The pilot organ donation province and city will expand to 21 this year

The pilot organ donation province and city will expand to 21 this year
" leave with a happy ending " ,Make the life extended and sublimated through another way, this is two kinds of completely different views to death in modern civilization. Entrusted by Ministry of Public Health, Red Cross Society of China begins from last March, launches mobilization and distribution pilot project of organ donation in 11 provinces and cities of the whole country. Yesterday, the news from Ministry of Public Health claimed, this year, the pilot province and city would expand to 21, including Beijing. The reporter learns from Red Cross Society of China (RCSC) Beijing Branch, it will submit in this month to municipal government and become the application that the organ will be donated to the pilot city, can launch the relevant work after being criticized. The human organ donation of the interpretation, mean the citizen with totally civil capacity applies for the registration of organ donation voluntarily through being written, and not cancelled its registration and carried on organ donation after it dies; Citizen show, disagree with, donate organ their before death, after it had died, spouse, adult children, by organ donation that written form agree jointly parents its. This means, launch it in the pilot city of organ donation, after the donor passed away, the human organ donation-receiving office will start and donate the procedure, the organ that can still use the donor, transplant and give to the patient whose organ saved someone's life clinically and urgently etc. and transplant. 11 pilot projects donate 97 organs totally In 2010, the Chinese Red Cross federation will start the pilot work of human organ donation with Ministry of Public Health together, take the lead in regarding 11 provinces and cities such as Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangdong,etc. as the pilot project, explore obtaining and distribution mode of recruiting, organ of organ donation. The reporter knows from Red Cross Society of China (RCSC) Beijing Branch, this city is applying to become second batch of organ donation pilot area in the whole country at present. It is reported, the ill rate of crowd's chronic kidney trouble is between 8% and 10% over our country 40, uremic morbidity to 400 people every a million 300 people. The statistical data of Red Cross Society of China reveal, the pilot project, up to the end of February this year, the national pilot work channel through human organ donation realizes and donates 37 together. 19 Guangdong among them, in order to donate the most province, in addition, province and city such as Tianjin, Hunan, Liaoning,etc. donate. Succeed in donating 97 big organs (30 pieces of liver, 64 kidneys, 3 hearts) ,39 corneas, several of skin. The reporter learns from the human organ transplantation technology clinical practice committee of Ministry of Public Health, the pilot work of all parts is mainly commanded by local Red Cross taking charge of, at present, on the basis of summarizing 11 pilot province experiences, have already further expanded the range of launching a pilot project to 21, Beijing is among them. This city will make the relevant person in charge of Red Cross Society of China (RCSC) Beijing Branch of the organ transplant system to say, it is human before organ donation to launch, only permit to donate the organ and is used for transplanting among the relatives, other living subjects are donated and allow to carry on, because involve the complicated ethics problem, the illegal organ appears easily to buy and sell the phenomenon. If can transplant the pilot city as organ donation after examination and approval, offer the guarantee for launching the human standardization of organ donation job. Red Cross Society of China (RCSC) Beijing Branch says, the medical condition of the capital is that the whole country is the strongest, not only have the intersection of transplantation and experience for decades, succeed in, it transplants embodiments to be but also most many, " Friendship Hospital 20 more than renal transplantation of year reach several hundred alone, other organ transplant, liver transplantation,etc. include, fit loyal hospital, the People's Hospital,etc. in hospital to have qualification inside for instance, technology has been already very ripe, but that mainly faced is to transplant the deficiency of supporting the body " . It is reported, Red Cross Society of China (RCSC) Beijing Branch will go to Tianjin to understand to study the pilot experience this week, will submit the pilot project to municipal government and apply for the report subsequently. Once criticizing, city Red Cross will combine, share all information of hospitals with qualification of organ transplant including military hospital in the whole city, aim at forming the local organ transplant system. Serial work including establishing the organ transplant committee, setting up organ donation to store the storehouse, make mobilizing to coordinate volunteer's team etc.. Donates the agreeing rate or is higher than the other places in dialogue Beijing Ji industry Zhu Peking University transplant the intersection of centre and director, the intersection of Peking University and hepatocarcinoma make a diagnosis the intersection of liver and gall and surgical in the center director, director of research center and the People's Hospital of Peking University, committee's committee member of clinical practice of transplantation technology of human organ of Ministry of Public Health. gt; gt; The appropriate compensation of the task has donor's Beijing Times of demands: What requirements does the pilot city of the elected have? What is the task undertaken every year? Zhu JiYe: Once becoming the pilot city, local Red Cross organization and health authority will set up system and mechanism of corresponding organ donation, red will establish the special organ donation department, and set up a coordinator's team, once receive the hospital and notify and claim that there are potential donors, will go to understand the situation and exchange with relative. Meanwhile, carry on appropriate " compensates " to the donor with demand ,The help of the humanitarianism that also offers such as the patient spent much money curing the disease, owe hospital much money, will may pay for some money first or handle funeral affairs for it while being red, the so-called one " Compensate " ,Certainly, some people may not need, but would like to donate. gt; gt; The current situation corpse supports the body organ to be serious and is in short of Beijing Times: At present, how is the organ transplant situation of our country? With which kind of transplantation is as the main fact? Zhu JiYe: In 2007, the State Council managed organ transplant strictly through " human organ transplant regulations ", meanwhile, what obtained supported serious shortage of an organ of the body from the corpse. It is the most common that liver and kidney are transplanted, including liver cirrhosis, hepatocarcinoma, liver are depleted,etc. all latter stage of end hepatopathy needs liver transplantation. Beijing Times: What is our country's annual transplantation quantity? What size does supply and demand one have the gap? Zhu JiYe: Of our country human the intersection of organ transplant and total amount occupy the second place in the world already, have 1 million to 1,500,000 probably every year because organ function depleted to need patient that transplant latter stage, it is not enough to influence seriously to be but is supported the body quantity, only 10,000 organ transfer operations launched actually every year, but now has already been less than 10,000, can only do thousands of, patient in need of renal transplantation can be through dialysing for some time, but there are no other methods in liver transplantation, will die because of this. With diagnosing the improvement of the condition and increase of patient's quantity, data of this demand will also rise violently. This means too, the gap among supply and demand will also increase. Beijing Times: At present, has the organ transplantation technology of our country been already ripe? Zhu JiYe: Technology not only integrates with the world, and success rate and postoperative survival rate that transplant are also higher. Only there are hospitals of the first, second and third of qualification of liver transplantation in the whole country at present, there are 60, Ministry of Public Health will verify qualification to it every year. g t; gt; Donate the system and demand urgently to set up Beijing Times in the whole country of the difficulty: Compared with foreign countries, which kind of stage are our country's present organ transplant and setting-up of donation system at? ? �� the intersection of Liu and peach take on the intersection of sweat and the intersection of �� and the intersection of badger and the intersection of sodium and the intersection of Bei and the intersection of Xi and the intersection of book and three-bristle cudrania Pu spurt Qu smash shallow =Fluorene not smoothgoing Pu �� of fear money of �ȫ���'s good fortune of calling out Nian Cuo often low ���� Well lie Perch sigh, wind the intersection of Bei and vulgar the intersection of bag and incomplete side Pu ��'s oceangoing ship �� Bei Ping stand erect Huan The three-bristle cudrania steeps Guo � Bei vulgar ��� The intersection of Bei and the intersection of Qian and Pan [the intersection of rake and �, Mao of step, Pu forgive the intersection of �ȫ��� and the intersection of reason and the intersection of sodium and the intersection of Bei and notable three-bristle cudrania spurt Qu step fine to fight night such as 6 �� such as Qian such as Chen ��'s shape gathers ��'s all vulgar sole's ��'s soft-shelled turtle Bei the intersection of Xi and the Pu �� key low Qiang the intersection of �� and low Yu jump three-bristle cudrania, burn ��, Pai of Bei, rush down chivalrous gangue stand erect Bang take off the intersection of gown and the intersection of rose and the intersection of the south and low field often? Beijing Times: What is it with the reason disparity in organ donation of foreign countries is such great? Zhu JiYe: Mainly our country is not correlated with the laws and regulations of the brain death. A lot of countries including U.S.A. have already legislated to the brain death. According to brain death, when there is the heartbeating, the organ has blood supply, if take the organ out at this moment, the result that is transplanted is the best; But if not transplanted until the heartbeat stops, organ quality will be reduced and divided greatly. But difficult to be accepted in China, everybody thinks that there are heartbeats, how could make definite, this is actually a idea that scientific civilization is progressive, but receive China's traditional influence, ordinary people can not accept very much. Beijing Times: Do you think, is organ transplant in what our country have to pursue the reason not smooth? Zhu JiYe: First, the nationwide human organ donation system has not been set up yet, second, for the difference between law and ethics environment, a lot of compatriots insist on " Protect the complete body after death " Wait for the idea, this is one of the reasons why brain death can't be approved and accepted in our country too. In fact, organ donation is a kind of continuity of people's life. Often alone die, organ of him can bring a lot of person back to life. gt; gt; It is expected that propagates and benefits more people in Beijing Times in a more cost-effective manner: What is the advantage that Beijing becomes the pilot project? Zhu JiYe: There are hospitals where qualification launched organ transplant of having at most of the whole country in Beijing, meanwhile, person who go to a doctor, operation quantity too most large, pursue after the organ donation, in red to know and under the resultant of forces of health authorities, the agreeing rate of donation that will be striven for in the future may be higher than the other cities. Beijing Times: You think, organ transplant can be accepted in our country by the public extensively, and there are more patients benefited, how many years does it take? Zhu JiYe: Voluntary blood donation vehicle where it seen everywhere as now in the street,not donate blood with compensation originally, index donate blood? It is obvious it is the public that accepts the question of degree, so pursue the task of top priority of organ donation, strengthen the propaganda strength to organ donation while accelerating setting up and amplifying nationwide donation system, this is a thing of benefiting the nation and the people after all. An example liver cirrhosis person rushes about in 4 and seeks the liver Having one month, Lao Wei reached the age of 49. Before birthday, his greatest wish is to find an appropriate liver source. In a physical examination in 2007, Lao Wei is found liver fiber, but he has not placed on in the heart, like drinking a small wine at the leisure, but the liver fiber intensity is aggravated under the infiltration of alcohol and working pressure day by day, at that time, Lao Wei brags hale and hearty body not merely presents anaemia, easy to be tired, and pain and perplex him every day in many places of the continuation. In 2008, will write holding that there is " liver cirrhosis " Inspection result,it is Lao Wei, a little muddily. He knows, liver cirrhosis is an irreversible disease, the condition is besides aggravating little by little, it is possible not to take a favorable turn. Rescue after life and death flee from on the line promptly after going through twice, Lao Wei's decision changes the liver. Eyes see with one ward of 3 the intersection of hepatopathy and ward mates passing away, worry, worsen, strengthen, change resolution of liver at once even more for Lao Wei of hepatocarcinoma in succession. After going around Beijing, Shanghai, more than ten large hospitals of Tianjin, Lao Wei's heart has chilled with disappointment - -Every hospital is the source shortage of liver. " a ward mate of 301 hospitals says, he waits for several years " . Lao Wei says, once, the hospital tells him to just have a liver source of a AB type, but best transfer operation time is within 20 hours, so must carry on the operation after paying the cash on the same day afternoon. But on duration weekend, wait for Lao Wei when get cheque of 500,000 yuan that the unit draws, it is next Monday. Now, Lao Wei raises the expenses of the transfer operation of nearly a million yuan and different response of back row of the skill on the side, travel to and fro between every large hospital, look for the appropriate liver source. It is said Beijing is expected to unlock intravital organ donation, while afraid whether masses accept organ donation ideaing, what he felt more is joyful and hoping, " really in that case, then we can be cured, this is all our only hope to succeed, many people all wait for death " . Edition this interview and write staff reporter Li QiuMeng drafting Wu yet Phoebe nanmu

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