Like spring breeze and brush the smiling face of the mother and son

Like spring breeze and brush the smiling face of the mother and son
Staff reporter Zhang HaoHua Our country began to popularize the delivery with new methods in the fifties of the 20th century. This it is peasant that reach the intersection of Tianjin and the intersection of suburbs and north maternity hospital, woman of sluice gate, like, see the New Year in baby that law delivered a child. (1961) The picture is selected from " year of hygiene industry 50 of China " Keyword: The delivery with new methods can be popularized for 1899 years after the foundation of new China, the delivery with new methods is introduced to China from the west. But after 50 years, after thatting is to say new China sets up, can just develop in delivery with new methods. But the the speech one of tradition delivering a child law that the delivery with new methods adopts to the rural midwife, namely adopt Western-style to sterilize law, umbilical cord pitch cutting method, come into being suspingded animation revive law and the intersection of lying-in woman and the intersection of puerperal fever and the intersection of person who nurse and technology deliver a child while being clean. The old midwife delivers a child and does not sterilize, it is extremely apt to cause neonates to suffer from the tetanus death because the umbilical cord is infected with, call it in the countryside " Send umbilical tetanus " . Tradition deliver a child, lead to the fact lying-in woman die of it produces whom cotton-padded mattress infects to be of common occurrence even. New China statistics establish, reveal pregnant and parturient women 1500/10 Wan in mortality, infant and pre-school children 200% in mortality just. Since 1950, popularize the delivery with new methods to bring to mother and baby and make warm like spring breeze. Know the midwife of the correlation technique of delivery with new methods through training, could win the card of delivery with new methods, help the lying-in woman to deliver a child. With batches of qualified new law being on duty in midwife, in establish in the healthcare hospital for women children while being at county level government, popularize and consolidate the delivery with new methods and give birth in hospital, improve the health care level of women and the children constantly. The intersection of lines of the intersection of mother and baby and healthy catch net and setting-up. The persons who experience personally tell: It was " very difficult at that time " Deliver a child from the midwife to give birth in hospital, never check to and produce examining, pay a return visit before production, finish a platform palace excision from four or five hours and finish one in less than one hour to the peritoneoscope Has remembered and founded the state over the past 60 years, change and development that the hygiene industry of women and children has gone through, the first professor of hospital gynaecology and obstetrics Dong Yue in Peking University almost eighty years old cries for several times. Dong is happy 1956 was assigned to the first hospital gynaecology and obstetrics of present Peking University and worked from the graduation of the intersection of Peking University and medical science department. "At that time, the gynaecology and obstetrics of the large hospital was very small too, more than 20 beds. Most lying-in women produce at home, people have no concept at all in checking before labor. Mostly high endangering the lying-in woman of the hospital came at that time. " Dong Yue says, " we except see the doctor, write case history, make the rounds of the wards, operation every day, also draw blood, take blood pressure for the patient. Without department of anesthesia, there is not a special anaesthesia doctor even more. It lasts one morning that a simple operation often wants. " One day, Dong Yue met a woman from Shanxi, just entered the consulting room, Dong Yue smelt the pungent gynaopathy smell. Dong Yue says: "The medical condition of the countryside was not good at that time, method and corresponding instrument and equipment not checked scientifically, can't do the operation at all. Looking at their painful look, my heart aches very much. " Since 1965, " 6 26 is pointed out " according to Mao Zedong ,Large quantities of medical professional personnel have gone to the countryside. Dong happy to work for Gansu Ming county 1969. "Ming county is the large mountain area, the climate is cold, there is little cultivated land, peasants are indescribably poor. Woman to live in rural people of the bottom at that time. " Yue Dong say " county hospital only a few patients in a whole morning, the lying-in woman that comes is not broken massive haemorrhage of an uterus, it is abnormal fetal position that has difficult labour. The hospital does not have blood that can fail for patients, can not even hit to hang a bottle. I am the blood of Model O, the lying-in woman needs urgent blood transfusion sometimes, I offer by oneself. Because there is no ambulance, run into and endanger the lying-in woman high far from the county town, there is no condition to rescue at all. I feel deeply deeply that receive the fragility of the life. Looking at those pitiful rural women, I decide to do the gynaecology and obstetrics all one's life. " Talking about this, Dong Yue sheds silent tears. The teacher is from enclosing and producing sanitarian Professor Yan RenYing famously, Dong Yue says that benefits a lot by oneself. "Doctor Yan advocates checking in China before production first. There are inspections before labor, pregnant and parturient women's mortality begins to reduce greatly. " Say in 30 years after reforming and opening up to the outside world, Dong Yue smiled. "Our department has more than 60 doctors, it is more than of 10 folds that the berth is counted. " She is very proud, " the medical condition of the women of our country has great changes, woman's clinical level of producing medical science can already contend with the developed country. The most important thing is rural women's health care is more and more secure. " Extend and read: Peasant woman give birth in hospital state aid In 2000, our country reduced pregnant and parturient women's mortality and dispelled the neonatal tetanus project in the central and west regions, have already covered 1200 counties of 22 provinces at present. By 2008, the central authorities will invest the special fund of 1,680 million yuan together, always cover population and reach 490 million. By 2007, our country has already had healthcare hospitals for women children (place / stood) 3051, healthcare hospital for women children (place / station) Personnel count 206529 of Damien mechanisms. State revenue belong to the county to the intersection of central and west regions and 22 provinces from 2008 ' Market) 8,140,000 pregnant and parturient womens rural subsidize giving birth in hospital and offering,last 1,904 million yuans state revenue. Serve the investigation according to the newest national hygiene to reveal, the rate of giving birth in hospital of our country is up to 88.6%, the delivery with new methods rate is 93.5%. National pregnant and parturient women 34.2/10 Wan in mortality 2008, infant mortality is 14.9%. .

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