People's Daily: Behind wasteland of blood Worries of a blood station

People's Daily: Behind wasteland of blood Worries of a blood station
[Read, brief unpaid blood donation every year on ], but big city appear blood to be in short supply every year nearly, why? The expert points out, it is apt to make the blood supply produce the fluctuation to flow and donate blood, cause the blood supply to present seasonal shortage. Why can blood supply fluctuate? What question has appeared in a gleam of blood collecting link? The staff reporter has visited Beijing blood center, street blood donating bus,etc., the ones that dissected a blood center from the micro aspect and met in blood collecting are worried and puzzled, and explore the solution. In the last few days, stock of Kuku of blood of Beijing has already begun to rebound, tense situation of the blood used in clinic has been basically relieved, it is more than 8900 bags in 8 days, it is more than 9000 bags in 9 days, and the blood stock standard of this city should be in 12000 units (per unit is 200 ml) . The unpaid blood donation every year, but nearly the blood in short supply appears every year in the big city, why? The reporter interviewed in the minds of ordinary people " The blood station " : Beijing Red Cross Blood Center ( Abbreviated as Beijing blood center) ,Director Liu Jiang says, it is apt to make the blood supply produce the fluctuation to flow and donate blood. Worried one: The main force of blood donating comes from the street, influence the factor more, the fluctuation great " unpaid blood donation, paid utilization. Going on like this, the blood donor may not donate blood warmly. This is a misunderstanding, it may be a reason among them too. It is inconvenient for the main reason for influencing unpaid blood donation to donate blood. " Analyzing the reason causing the blood to neglect, Liu Jiang states outright. In 1996, since the blood donating car of first street appeared in front of Beijing Xidan Market, there is 27 blood donating car in all in the street of Beijing at present, are distributed at the place where stream of people such as Xidan Books Mansion, Wangfujing, new world have been relatively concentrated. Unpaid blood donation becomes the main source of blood of Beijing in recent years, 90% of the blood donors come from the street. Liu Jiang thinks, the complexion blood volume of the street blood-collecting car should collect blood on the influence in factors such as some nearby flow of the people, crowd's composition, season, weathers,etc., cause the seasonal blood supply of Beijing area to be insufficient. 15% of the growth rate is estimated with every year on average of blood demand in Beijing, the contradiction between the supply and demand of blood will be further aggravated. Through studying the blood supply and demand data for many years, the result that the blood center of Beijing receives is: The main strength of unpaid blood donation of Beijing is a personal unpaid blood donation crowd, season personal busy season in unpaid blood donation spring and autumn. The main force of unpaid blood donation is a young unmarried man, the people's education are high school and undergraduate course, the job is the student or commercial attendants. Liu Jiang introduces, surveys and studies and analyzes in the street through unpaid blood donation, under the voluntary unpaid blood donation system, most blood donors do not participate in and donate blood for material reward, but the service level of the blood transfusion service influences the blood donor to donating blood directly behavioral heart experiences. That is to say, if the blood donor is not good to the feeling donating blood for the first time and experiencing, would not go to donate blood afterwards. Liu Jiang does not think one will specially ask for leave in order to donate blood, it is totally a favourable his behavior to donate blood. But it is inconvenient to donate blood or donate blood and can not experience well, will result in adopting blood volume and fluctuating, shortage appears easily in the blood supply. Worried two: In consideration of security, festivals or holidays, in people many, flow blood-collecting car to be unable to stay in flourishing location directing the intersection of blood bank and in an emergency situation against, the blood center of Beijing has already taken a series of counter-measure, has tried to increase by 3 and collect blood to click in the street, plan to set up in hub of communications, Wudaokou Hualian Commercial Building, happy valley of Xizhimen separately; From next week, will flow the blood-collecting car will rotate and collect blood in more than 80 universities of this city; Lengthen the working time to collect blood partly and click, the working time substantially as collecting blood and clicking at Xidan, Wangfujing, Qianmen, Syngnathus, Dongzhimen,etc. will extend to 8 o'clock in the evening. However, because of the limitation of conditions, flow the blood-collecting car has many shortcomings, for instance, the condition is simple and crude, the space is narrow and small, especially two quarters in winter and summer, the necessary temperature that it is very difficult to reach and collect blood in the car. This kind of condition, not only can't provide the comfortable environment for blood donor can't guarantee the quality of blood collecting better but also, and influence the development adopting the blood work in the street to a certain extent. The medical workers of some floating blood-collecting cars say, the ones that often meets are puzzled, festivals or holidays people easy collect blood in a large amount, a long time, flow blood-collecting car but unable to stay in flourishing location. For the safe reason, the blood-collecting car is helpless can only substitute in the few places to stay. In order to meet the clinical demand for blood and solve the shortage problem of seasonal blood, the present primary task is to do the planning flowing and collecting blood and is clicked well, increase and flow the stability lighted of collecting blood according to the clinical demand for blood. Liu Jiang reveals, " Beijing flows and collects blood to click and set up and plan the instruction " (hereafter referred to as " opinion ") Will issue at the end of this year. This " opinion " is made by health authorities, calculate every county future blood demand, some will be divided A, B, C into to be tertiary and carried on detailed planning to collect blood. Because flow and collect blood the quality in some positions can influence adopting the oligemic size directly. The plan of Beijing will be set up and planned to flow and collect blood to click again, mainly set up and collect blood to click appropriately from 2010 to 2014, optimize the overall arrangement lighted of collecting blood originally especially. Liu Jiang tells reporters, the concrete content is, in keeping the existing foundation of some scale of collecting blood of shopping center, will collect blood and click and extend towards gathering area of population, and there are plans " the gathering amount will be relatively big and steady " partly Blood collecting order change set as " The blood donating room " . This action has already got the effective attempt. A few days ago, set up in Xidan Cultural Square " glass room " of green of northwest corner --The fixed blood donating room of the first street of Beijing comes into operation formally. The cabin can hold 7 people to donate blood at the same time, and solved the defect that can't donate component blood and hematopoietic stem cell in the blood donating car of flowing. Worried three: Make an appointment blood donating too low in proportion, fixed blood donor small for relieve blood, neglect, the blood center of Beijing starts 70,000 people's free blood donor's database, gives them group to send messages, call them to participate in unpaid blood donation; Mobilize government office, enterprises and institutions to launch group's unpaid blood donation. Liu Jiang introduces, Beijing had already realized 100% of the unpaid blood donation since 2006, compared with developed country of unpaid blood donation, there is a prominent characteristic, the proportion of blood donating is too high that flow in the street, it is too low to book the proportion of blood donating. The unpaid blood donation of Beijing is at developing stage taking flowing and donating blood as subject. Solve the blood of big city and neglect the problem, will make at present soon the blood donating way will be improved, book and donate blood and fix blood donor's team. Compared with flowing and collecting blood, make an appointment, donate blood, have planned even more, and blood collecting efficiency high, this kind of method is used by the other countries extensively too, but book and donate blood in our country and still at the starting stage now, proportion The foot is 10%. It is reported, the new websites of Beijing blood centers have already reached the standard grade at present, have already increased and made an appointment etc. to serve one on websites? Last ���Ԥ� cangue �� of Xue of As beautiful seed �� call out by sweat Fei Yu head �� of Wu 1 ether knowing well at a disturbance of benzyl apricot �� Fus awake leading to be �� of ancient drinking vessel of pavilion until proud beautiful low summer such as �� such as seed Firewood ��'s cheek Yao is asked thinly Slaughter in �Ԥ� urgent A stern Lian pool The seed �� is favored with and visited Liang �� to guide and hold and have ��'s small clam's pool of ��'s snail seed Nao of seed �� the intersection of �� and cold the intersection of �� and glaze grant, fly to the daughter-in-law V �Ѫ� call and step on �� to incite beautifully? The blood is neglected and not only owned by China only, this is a issue of world generality. Dispel and flow the fluctuation of collecting blood, should guarantee that there are steady blood sources. Liu Jiang thinks, this will encourage the fixed blood donor's periodicity to donate blood repeatedly soon. Counting according to the standard of the fixed blood donor of World Health Organization, the fixed blood donor refers to donating blood 3 or more times, donate blood once at least every year. The free blood donor who often donates blood is usually thought the danger minimumly, because their blood is often measured, if would not go to collect blood to click and donate blood in dangerous behavior. Because they often donate blood, contribute to guaranteeing the sufficient blood source and must rely on them to donate blood while needing urgent blood transfusion. Liu Jiang proposes, " the blood is neglected and generally happened in the big city, because there are many high-quality medical resources here, the patients of all parts centre in the big city and see the doctor. And the small and medium-sized cities will seldom present the blood to neglect, because they use blood volume to be little. It can be solved through adjusting, solve short-term using the blood to be insufficient that this kind of one that is with blood is unbalanced, can solve under the supervision of the Ministry of Health by adjusting. " (Responsible editor: Yang WenYan)

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