People's Daily: It diagnoses the illness to need to construct schemes expensively synthetically to solve peasants

People's Daily: It diagnoses the illness to need to construct schemes expensively synthetically to solve peasants
" whether small disease shoulder, serious disease suffer, critically ill to lift the hospital just " ; " whether shake off poverty 35 year, one disease return to in the past " --These jingles spreading far and wide, have reflected the state of the difficulty and high cost of getting medical treatment of peasants for a long time from a side. But since our country implemented the new rural cooperation medical treatment system, the question of the difficulty and high cost of getting medical treatment of peasants has been obviously relieved. Ministry of Public Health statistics show, by the end of June of 2010, has shut and already newly and agriculturally covered 833 million people, the peasant participating in rate reaches 94.2%. After especially starting and deepening the system reform of the medical and health in an all-round way in 2009, the government issues multiple policies and measures, and invest 500 billion yuan in order to expand urban and rural residents medical treatment and ensure coverage rate,etc., bring material benefit to peasants. Several letters from reader that a edition is published today, reflect some troubles in seeking medical advice the course of inquiries test of peasant: Rural hospital medical terms bad and doctor poor technology have, receive hospital of town, seek medical advice only; The shortage of medical services and medicines of designated hospital of the medical insurance, it is not that the medical insurance hospital see the doctor to have to go; Whether serious disease or small disease, make the patient in hospital easily; Do not tell relatives or give it to the patient with the medicine at one's own expense not submitting an expense account not upon consent by relative; Parents have not lived in the hometown, the inconvenience very much of seeing the doctor and taking medicines The existence of these problems has increased peasants' financial burden from different angles too. Take measures, solve, even Qi Ren exist, go down, shut advantage that system bring to peasant, may found and lost again while being agricultural while being new so. Our country is the large agricultural country, the people in the countryside take the great majority. With the high-speed development of economy, the income level of the peasants of our country has improvement by a relatively large margin too, but is still in low order compared with urban residents income. At present, though the coverage rate ensured in rural medical treatment has been already very wide, it is still lower to ensure competence. So, the financial burden of seeking medical advice is much higher than that of urban residents that peasants diagnose the illness. Especially because the clinic sees the doctor the proportion of submitting an expense account is very low, in the face of " the ambulance rings, a pig is raised in vain " Reality,last " shoulder diseases light, suffer serious disease " a lot of peasant " Method. But this is obviously unfavorable to the vast rural area and realize human-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of economics and society. So, the governments at all levels must take the comprehensive measure, make great efforts to solve the difficulty and high cost of getting medical treatment problem of peasants. On one hand, want, increase input, improve at the basic level health care, serve environment, raise professional engineering level and treatment of medical personnel, ensure the running and developing steadily of the medical health organ in the basic unit. On December 14, General Office of the State Council released " suggetion on setting up and amplifying the medical compensation mechanism of health organ in the basic unit ". The opinion is pointed out, to the medical organizations of villages and towns which the government held, urban the intersection of community and the intersection of hygiene and the intersection of personnel and expenditure and business of service organization the intersection of expenditure,etc. and operating cost and government subsidize come on, compensate through service charge. This means medical organization at the basic level is expected to say good-bye to completely " Raise medicine with medicine " Operational mode,put in not offering good medical treatment service for peasant doctors at the basic level without being let actively focus of work. On the other hand, want, increase input, improve medical treatment, ensure competence, the intersection of limit and degree,etc. as raising the proportion of clinic and submitting an expense account in hospital, raising serious disease expenses. Ite and seeing the doctor and submitting an expense account etc. pool inside the province and even national of the hospitalization cost, strange land see the doctor and connect with the ancestral home site, the rural worker is working in the site and seeing the doctor and submitting an expense account etc. as soon as possible, the expenses are essential to diagnose the illness in reducing peasants. In addition, should strengthen supervision. Polarize the service function to the medical health organ in the basic unit, stipulate clearly that uses suitable technology, suitable apparatus and basic medicine, in order to safeguard the properties of its public service, let peasants enjoy cheap medical care with good quality at the gate of home or near the family, in order to realize " small disease does not go out of the village, common disease does not go out of the township (the town) " Goal.

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