The old,weak,sick and disabled are that some pictures of the disadvantaged groups make up for the disadvantaged groups according to CFP rural worker [Weak tendency colony ] Clan owning cars, university professor call oneself " The disadvantaged groups " "You think you belong to the disadvantaged groups? " The reporter asks. "Yes, I belong to. " The rural worker who shoulders the braided bag answers like this, university students, the pedlar answer like this, even there is fixed job monthly income of as many as ten thousand yuan in the state-owned enterprise, foreign enterprise " White collar " , " golden collar " Too such answer. " disadvantaged groups " It is not a new vocabulary. As far back as March of 2002, " government work report " used " disadvantaged groups " formally A word. Later, in the society the same " disadvantaged groups " Range define as " Rural population below the poverty line and urban unemployment, laid-off worker " Wait for the particular crowd. Can nowadays, even people who drive private car speak oneself " weak tendency " ,Is it too affectedly unconventional? The morality of the chapter is prosperous not to think so. He comes out from rural native place of Heilongjiang, help a small building constructor of fellow-villager's management, the annual income wants ten thousand ten times. "Although there is money, I still belong to the disadvantaged groups. " Lao Zhang says: "To a place each time, you must invite the persons of the related departments to dinner first. One the intersection of village committee and director can make I ' bear ' impossible! Do not give the covert payment, barricade and block up in the village. Let alone stamping, granting any loan in order to take the project, it is always difficult! " He complains " to earn some money, servile " . [Weak tendency standard ] " disadvantaged groups " Mainly three standard Professor, Li Shi of Beijing Normal Universities point out, defines " disadvantaged groups " Mainly have three standards: According to the economics standard, the incomes and level of consumption of the disadvantaged groups are relatively low, wander up and down on the edge of poverty line; Employment is unstable, easy unemployment; The condition of work is abominable; Lack the social security,etc.. According to the intersection of sociology and standard, including social status, the society merge characteristics such as degree,etc., for example though some job well paid, lack society respect or not " difficult to step on hall of elegance " ,The professional thinks the social marginalisation; And then such as the big city a lot" The village in the city " ,Residents are scarce with the external world to communicate, language, culture,etc. are incompatible too, orphans feel definitely psychologically. According to the political standard, involve the personal right rights and interests to ensure, whether discriminated against etc. by the society. So many of nowadays does not accord with the above-mentioned standard person and think oneself " The weak tendency " ,Why? "Accelerate making the transition with economics and society, a lot of new situation, new problem bring the enormous impact to people's psychology. " Li Shi says, in recent years, though the people's whole living standard has been improved, but the wealth is very unbalanced with the distribution of man-to-man bet among area, between the colonies, the income gap is being strengthened constantly, in the face of the high income stratum spending money extravagantly, the ordinary common people including white collar class is generally feeling being pushed in economy, the social status glides fast. Income gap strengthen cause deprive into the sense, the unfairness sense in the the social competition, and face power and seek the helpless sense rented, interweave " weak psychology " of helping the society . It is better to say that " weak sense " than to say that the disadvantaged groups are expanding Spreading. [Over 35,970,000 peasants of weak tendency current situation ] live under the poverty line , GUCCI Beijing " new mere world " Advertisements jumbo attracting attention. But the intersection of luxury goods and trade mark these, the intersection of taxi driver and the intersection of cloud and a better one Li try one's utmost out. The fashion men and women that he passed by staring at front with the utmost concentration, greet him and " draw the job " only for someone . Lao Li, 3000 incomes about more than yuans are supporting the expenses of the whole family in month. "In Beijing, this money is not really enough for flowers. The wife never goes to the supermarket to buy vegetables, always catch and buy to others and choose the one left ' pile dishes ' while accepting the stand on the large market. " Having opened in 16 and hired out, his cervical vertebra, lumbar vertebraes are not good, but can not also see the doctor. "There is little family's deposit, afraid the child is educated in the university and used incompletely, do not dare to have a rest. Am not I who is of the disadvantaged groups? " "The disadvantaged groups of our country, it is mainly most people, rural worker and urban population below the poverty line in peasants. " Li Shi says. The relevant data reveal, according to the poverty line standard of the annual per capita net income of 1196 yuan, 35,970,000 peasants live under the poverty line in China. In 2009, urban low insurance is a 23,400,000 persons, per person in the moon subsidizes 160 yuan. Though the government improves and succours the standard by every possible means, reduce and succour the threshold in recent years, but a lot of city difficult families still work as a casual labourer, the slum-dweller lives, live a extremely tired out life. "A lot of Chinese do not know how poor the poor persons of China are. " The national development and reform committee social chief of Institute for Development Studies Yang YiYong thinks, the poverty of China's urban population is still underestimated seriously at present, the real number of population below the poverty line, account for total population 8%. It is not merely economical " The weak tendency " . In recent years, take over the land for use in the party that the legitimate rights and interests are encroached on in the strong incident of dismantle, is in arrears with in the black brickkiln, salarying etc., it is all crowds such as peasant, rural worker and poor resident in the city,etc.. [Who weak tendency solve the problem ] hearing from them who can talk for them "Media's topic generally pursues the news effect, even is screening the fact. In a society, the media is demanding and playing an important role in equilibrating each side's interests, controlling the public's understanding of disadvantaged groups to a great extent, and even influence the choice of the public policy. " The social security director and king of research center Yanzhong of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences points out, express the chances of the interests for the disadvantaged groups more, the media has a great responsibility. China reform late forint, president of Development Research Institute, think, must set up the intersection of interests and organization condensed and expressed to demand, rely on, namely the taking the place of spokesmans of disadvantaged groups interests. For example develop the non-government organization actively and reliably, fully give play to the role of organizations such as public organization, employer's organization,etc., form consultation and dialogue system, interests expressing and system of playing chess under the leadership of government. Solve China at present " The disadvantaged groups " Question,same need proceed with public policy. Let the disadvantaged groups become rich. Resident's income should raise speed, the focal point should be placed on " carry low " Have, the poor must " accelerate fast " while rising the salary ,This ability narrows the income gap. And the adjustment of the policy of increasing the plan, income distribution and reallocating etc. of involving incomes of this, it is a system engineering. For example give and ensure the room, employee endowment insurance, medical insurance to offer more policy support with the public finance, and then for example expand and replenish the range, improves the low insurance money and releases the standard, realizes low insurance money and price are linked etc.. Efforts that in addition the government should also increase the input in government utilities such as medical treatment, education, traffic,etc., improve the public service level, increase the public products and supply kind and quantity, let low-income masses enjoy equal public service and society in time to succour. According to <
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