Except that pestilence god of trials and hardship of 50 years
Staff reporter Hao's China is a Hao Looking for filaria chasing the villager for November 7, Xiang BingHuai coming to Beijing got up early. He accusing of working at Jiangsu Province Shu open county disease for more than 20 years on the battle line gets to Beijing this time, come to participate in the whole country to dispel filariasis to summarize and cite yes, combine and make a speech as workers' representatives of dyke of silk at the basic level. "Today, my characterized fulfillment. " Items of third the Huaihe River Haha, happy way, " I can afraid it is fine for oneself to say, because too many for one people of worm all one's life as me again, what I do and they are nothing different, the earth-shaken thing is that a true one has not even been done. The work at ordinary times is trifling, dull, dull, flashing in more than 20 years crosses, does not really know what talk. " In 1981, Xiang BingHuai was distributed into the anti-epidemic station of Shu open county and sent and defended the department after graduating, the groundwork was to prevent and cure filariasis. "Through the efforts of the older generations, the infection rate in the county has already dropped to 2.7% from 10%, but remained and can not lowering at this level all the time. " Xiang BingHuai says, " we found, checked in the past a sheet of method results of managing all in that place were still limited. In 1985, Jiangsu Province began the new round of filariasis prevention and control, adopted new general survey generally and managed the tactics. The that time but the whole people mobilize, the whole people participate in, just as fighting. Four or five people all attack our subject at this job in two solid years, has gone around every household in the county, blood slice has been checked more than 1,200,000, sea salt (second amine piperazine medicine salt) Have mixed more than 3200 tons. Except Sunday, basically in the countryside. " "Either chase people and is exactly chased by the dog. " Xiang BingHuai checks going to the countryside the situation when the blood is given the salt of medicine is summarized as such a word. The larva of a tapeworm or the cercaria of a schistosome of little silk is active in the evening, only to the peripheral blood vessel that will move about the infeted at 3 o'clock in the morning next day at 9 p.m., also fetch the peripheral blood only at this time, could improve the accuracy checked. Xiang BingHuai, production captain, group's accountant are over 11 o'clock every night of one group, carry the small barn lantern, go to the countryside holding a lot of glass slices. "Originally, the villagers do not understand, some have been woken up at midnight very angry, some think that does not have no disease oneself, it is unnecessary to check the blood, other in order to avoid us, run in the full lake region, does not just allow drawing blood, we have to chase everywhere. Knock at fellow-villager's door of the house, being chased by the dog and bitten is an ordinary affair even more. If not produce a captain and help us, a lot of villagers do not open the door at all. " Xiang BingHuai says. Add second amine piperazine into salt, it is the prevention and cure tactics summarized out through long-term exploration. So long as residents add this kind of medicine salt while cooking, can kill the larva of a tapeworm or the cercaria of a schistosome of little silk in the blood vessel. And to chronic the intersection of filariasis and patient, the salt can not play the best role. They need to take hetrazan ' Second amine piperazine) . But will cause gastrointestinal tract stimulating, generating heat, rash,etc. to react after these kind of medicine clothes, a lot of ordinary people's not willing clothes is or unwilling to insist on taking. "There is nothing to say, medicine of village of every village fulfil one's duty a course of treatment and a course of treatment of ground sends medicine to patient's hands, propagate the knowledge of preventing and curing filariasis to them repeatedly. " Xiang BingHuai says, " though parasitic disease is prevented and cured is the poorest, most uninteresting work, no matter professional personnel but at that time, or group's cadre, rural doctor, everybody does not feel bitter, does not feel hard, think this is one's own one's work. Can relieve the agony that filariasis brings for the villagers, even struggle with the small worm for all one's life, we still have neither enmity nor repentance. " In 1956 of rise and fall struggling with the filaria, Sun De was built and assigned from behind public health major to Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences at that time. Decades later, he becomes and prevents and cures one of the most famous experts of filariasis at home. The grandson always says, he has the honor to witness the rise and fall that filariasis of our country prevents and cures completely. In 1956, our country released <
>,Classify 12 kinds of diseases such as filariasis, malaria, snail fever as disease that the danger to be eliminated within a definite time period is serious. Sun De builds the first climax of catching up with filariasis and preventing and curing. "The central authorities have enormous impetuses on our work to pay attention to the prevention and cure of parasitic disease. That is that a document of the Central Committee can not transmit the times of the night, prevent and cure the file to issue at fastest speed, the leaders at all levels should all begin to dispose within shortest time. Crowd's little silk positive investigation, crowd's filariasis investigation, mosquito's matchmaker's young filaria of larva of a tapeworm or the cercaria of a schistosome are infected and investigated etc. that study and launch vigorously. We young people make scientific researches in, lower countryside under the leadership of older generation of expert. " The grandson always recalls. But natural calamity give filariasis head-on blow of prevention and control three year not coming quickly. In a situation that food and clothing ordinary people still can't meet, filariasis is prevented and cured to meet the unprecedented difficulty. Shortly afterwards, " the Culture Revolution " Have come. "Make people in a unexpected one, just at this moment, filariasis prevent and cure welcome second climax. " The grandson always says, on one hand, under central authorities leaders such as Premier Chou En-lai,etc.'s care, organizing the sum team to be destroyed in prevention and cure of filariasis, everybody is still working hard; On the other hand, at this time, some cadres transferring to the countryside saw peasants endanger deeply by the filariasis, also join in the prevention and control of filariasis actively. When this chance, researchers are in different prevention and cure strategies of province pilot project such as Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Henan. Find, eliminate, it infects sources to be to eliminate the intersection of crowd and little the intersection of silk and larva of a tapeworm or the cercaria of a schistosome, it infects to be most effective most convenient method that operate after the pilot project. This revolutionary discovery establishes the foundation for dispelling filariasis later. 1972, Shandong take the lead in, invent hetrazan (second amine piperazine) in the whole country Mix with the method in the salt, and such people's communes as the river in the Teng 's is collected begin the pilot project. Result of pilot project make people to be filled with exultation, drop to after the infection rate of larva of a tapeworm or the cercaria of a schistosome of little silk of difficult crowd who reduced is in about 3 months to make great efforts after dropping to 5%ing several the past 1% following. This method has been pushed away in the whole country soon. Hereafter, propagated the conclusion that threshold value was studied according to filariasis, our country established the standard basically dispelling filariasis finally: Regard administrative village as unit, crowd little the intersection of silk and larva of a tapeworm or the cercaria of a schistosome rate reduce, can be regarded to 1% as and blocked the indication that filariasis travel while being following. Can stop the intervening measure at this moment, reach and dispel filariasis through monitoring. "It is just like a relay that filariasis of our country is prevented and cured. My very honoured oneself am a stick among them, gladder can see that succeeded in arriving for terminal today. " The grandson always says. One repeated 2006 such as demonstration in conclusion, our country the whole world dispel lymphocytic the intersection of filariasis and the intersection of alliance and conference, submit " China dispel lymphocytic the intersection of filariasis and national report " to the fourth, and got World Health Organization to approve on May 9, 2007 and became the first in the world A country that claims to dispel the lymphocytic filariasis. However, just send and prevent staff members from finding some in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region one county in summer of this year? Cut Li (the intersection of ��� and K cut down Li (and emperor the intersection of girl and the intersection of �� and the intersection of heavy curtain and the intersection of ��� and the intersection of temple and Se utter Sheng of Fu Chinese toon the intersection of clock and competent mediocre Mou ��� the intersection of squid and Zheng? Ministry of Public Health organizes filariasis to prevent and cure experts to rush towards Guangxi rapidly. The experts find through the investigation, because this county is the old epidemic-stricken area of filariasis, general while obeying the sea salt that year, some villagers were not at home, this just caused the present having illness coming on newly example. In order to investigate that villagers infect around, the experts have carried on the investigation to the patient's village and village of the perimeter again, have not found other cases. And because these villagers once flowed to Guangdong to work as a temporary labourer, in order to prevent filariasis from importing to Guangdong, the experts chase to their hitting the building site again, have investigated further again. The investigation proves, nobody in Guangdong is infected. Ministry of Public Health notifies World Health Organization of these situations rapidly. And then, World Health Organization sends experts to come to China to verify that dispel the situation of filariasis again, the conclusion drawn is: The remaining patient will not cause epidemiology to spread, China can rest assure of claiming to realize filariasis dispels the goal. Though has been approved by World Health Organization, adhering to the principle of responsible for peopling, Ministry of Public Health in 12 piece getting prevailing to investigate the remaining case of filariasis, managing the weak link that may exist in the work to that the general survey of those years is general verifies one by one. The conclusion investigated proves again: The conclusion that China dispels filariasis is the science, reliable. A kind of infectious disease endangering human health seriously has been dispelled in China, several generations' efforts of over half a century are not wasted. People will never forget those older generation of scientists making remarkable contributions to dispelling filariasis: Feng LanZhou, Tang ZhongZhang, Chen ZiDa, Gong JianZhang, Wang ZhaoJun, second high Hu, gold big hero, Li XiaoPeng, yellow Hui are fragrant People will not forget those send and defend personnel as the basic unit that dispel filariasis and dedicate youth even life: Yang ChangJi of Guizhou works in spite of illness, pours by the microscope at 22 years old; 27 -year-old Yang Yun in Shandong is big to go to the countryside and collect blood to fall into the river carelessly at midnight, when the remain is salvaged, still holding the articles treating of looking into in the hand tightly; There are many Fujian, Shandong and other places to send and defend personnel in order to study filariasis, do not hesitate to infect voluntarily by oneself Items of day that third the Huaihe River receive the award in November 7, celebrates " god seven " too The manned space flight has tidy and satisfatory success for day that the conference holds. Recalled it that year in order to dispel the counterpart that filariasis was dedicated to youth even life, Xiang BingHuai says with deep feeling: "Several sends and prevents people from struggling for a worm in 50 years, hardships that we pay are not absolutely fewer than to give Heaven to ' god seven '! "
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