People's Daily: Products " green " Not " green " What counts is the source

People's Daily: Products " green " Not " green " What counts is the source
Not " afraid a bit more expensively, are afraid that unsafe " ,In the supermarket of Beijing, when many people buy the food, chooses green organic food. But consumers put forward query: The pollution-free food is real " Green " (used at the end of a question)? Products " green " Not " green " ,See raw materials in key. In order to ensure the quality of pollution-free food and realize sustainable development from producing the source, in 2005, the Ministry of Agriculture started the establishment of the standardized production base of large-scale raw materials of pollution-free food. Having passed by more in 6, the base established and brought anything, the next step, how to do better, " the first workshop " Really " green " Purpose is abundant. The land is strong, peasants increase income, " the first workshop " " more green " Heilongjiang Province five permanent members of the UN Security Council citizen towns happy in paddy fields of residential district abundants beautiful,cross by rice of issues cureds yellow just, from blue and green to turn yellow, the faint colored perfume of rice is long to come. "Than the past, each mu can overcharge more than 800 yuan, rice planted out is delicious too. " See the paddy field that will have a bumper harvest soon saying in the American abundant villager's king's loyal continent of residential district, 0.8 hectares of rice of his, construct the organic fertilizer, has planted for several years according to the standard of the pollution-free food, some comes down in though output, but after quality comes up, the price that sells for is high, 0.8 hectares raise an increase of more than 10,000 yuan instead. "Such good land does not plant the pollution-free food regrettably. " Vice Mayor of five permanent members of the UN Security Council city He Xiao just said, the soil property of five permanent members of the UN Security Council was good, black soil layer was up to more than 1.5 meters, most valuable. In the past, peasants farmed and depended on chemical fertilizer pesticide completely, it is formed that the soil was stiff gradually finally, the organic matter drops to about 3% progressively, rely on the standard way of pollution-free food to construct the organic fertilizer now, reduce pesticide consumption,etc. by a wide margin, the soil organic content gets back to about 5% progressively, the land is stronger and stronger, the thing planted out is safe and delicious. Now, five permanent members of the UN Security Council become national getting green the intersection of rice planting and large county, the intersection of rice and the intersection of purchasing price and than nearly 1 yuan higher on average in the whole province each jin already. Pass and establish the standardized base of raw materials of pollution-free food in Heilongjiang Province, its pesticide, average consumption of chemical fertilizer are fewer than 1/3 of the whole country, at present, the whole province has already built up 3,200,000 hectares of standardized bases, has taken nearly half of the national whole area, in 2010, the peasant households of standardized base will raise an increase of 500 yuan per family. The establishment of the raw material site of pollution-free food still absorbs a large number of rural laborers to obtain employment and start an undertaking. It is reported, the standardized base of 11 pieces of pollution-free food established in Gansu Province, foster more than 1300 peasant's professional cooperative associations, sell nearly ten thousand brokers, realize workforce obtain employment 5 million more than people, obtain labor service and include more than 2,500 million yuan in totally, it is 2 times of ordinary peasants' to be engaged in the labourer's income of pollution-free food industry. The standardized construction of base stipulates the village collects internal environment to want " Clean gracefully " ,Promote the village to hold the village looks and improve. In Heilongjiang model village above county level, the village of standardized base accounts for more than 70%. "At present, people are from having enough to eating the good direction transition, the field is in first workshop of the food, through the standardizing and planting of pollution-free food, are ensuring the food to be consumed safely and promoting agriculture to enlarge, such respects as peasants raised an increase of to play an important role. " China Agricultural University good professor Wu Wen says, because chemical materials such as chemical fertilizer, pesticide,etc. are long-term excessive to use, lead to the fact the soil degradates, the heavy metal remains and exceeds standard, environmental pollution and food security question are outstanding day by day. And pursue the production scale of pollution-free food to establish, make farmland, orchard, tea garden, grassland, Lin Di, water areas with more than 110 million mu of our country receive fixed environmental monitoring, appraisal and protection. It is reported, at present, there are 340 counties (farm) in the whole country Having established 479 standardized bases, more than 110 million mu of cultivated area, production is 65,470,000 tons, connect 1256 leading enterprises, bring along 16,860,000 peasant households, increase peasants and gain more than 840 million yuan directly every year. It shows that the related departments of Ministry of Agriculture inspect by random samples, the qualification rate of the random inspection of products quality of the base is up to 100% in 2010, the product quality of the base is stable and reliable. Peasants are really benefited, will accept the planting mode of the pollution-free food consciously Disperse current situation that plant against one the intersection of house and one, take, implement get field complicated the intersection of pollution-free food and standardized production technology and control measures, it is not an easy thing. "Especially place are educated, know, deal in and the peasants between twenty and fifty good at managing go to the town to work as a temporary labourer, let those middle-aged and elderly people accept new planting technology is more difficult. " It is said that Wu Wen is good. It is reported, in order to support peasant households, popularize technology, local government, agrotechnical departments and enterprises have all thought of some methods. Heilongjiang Province all parts take institute ' School) County build together base, township stand ' ) Build together the base, organize more than 10,000 experts and technical staff every year the deepening base produces a gleam of, launch technical training and production guidance of the various informative, different aspects, have promoted the popularization and application of advanced and applicable agricultural technology effectively. Sichuan Province Liangshan Yi autonomy state government, in order to establish the pollution-free food potato base, combine industry's development fund of nearly 35 million yuan, is used in the peasant households of the base and buy the means of agricultural production to subsidize, support and organize etc. jointly specially. "Should make peasants really benefited, they will accept the planting way of the pollution-free food more easily. " Five permanent members of the UN Security Council the intersection of city and pollution-free food develop Jiang DaWei, director of centre, and say, in the cities of five permanent members of the UN Security Council, some enterprises and peasants conclude to no longer make peasant's income more or less with the output while purchasing the contract, but fix with the area. "Enterprises sign with us and plant the contract, even if 250 kilograms of per mu yields at 40,000 yuan for 1 hectare standard, my income is the same too. " Wang ZhongZhou says. "If there is not direct relation in income and output that peasants obtain, he has not just constructed chemical fertilizer, pesticide to increase the motive force of the output, and begin to pursue how to plant the high-quality rice out. " Jiang DaWei says, enterprises pass and offer measure such as rice shoot, organic fertilizer to peasants again, it is difficult to control the difficult problem of product quality to solve a family and one effectively. "If you want to let the mode of production of this kind of pollution-free food be sustainable, the person who lets food feels at ease, the key should let producers obtain more incomes. " Wu Wen is good to say, at present, if settling the high-quality agricultural products that the base go out of well, can " stand " on the market The question comes out, should support and strengthen the capability of the rural village economic cooperative on one hand, peasants " Unite " Rush on the market; Also lead leading enterprises and base peasant households to build together actively " The first workshop " ,Pass " leading enterprises + cooperative societies + base peasant households " Form,and last order and last protective price and beadk even at cooperative society, there aren't sharing out bonus interests, form the steady management mode; It is fake and forged to attack severely at the same time, does not allow opportunists to get profit, does not allow the honest persons who produce the pollution-free food to suffer a loss, purify the market environment. Build the base, should " follow in order and advance step by step, sacrifice completeness in favor of discrimination " ,Can't reduce quality criteria interview, many people say to green The question that the base of food of color appears while establishing is a little worried. "Establishment is a good thing, purchase etc. and need to invest in but soil environmental improvement, infrastructure construction of water conservancy, supervision apparatus, the place where we can want to spend money in the government is numerous, the money is limited, may while implementing have been given a discount. " A staff member of county says, some places are serious and insufficient to the construction input of the base, demand urgently to strengthen the policy support, set up the construction input security mechanism of the base; Quality-mind and responsibility consciousness of construction units of a few bases are faint, standardization produces measure and supervision measure to implement uncompletely, a certain degree exists " Lay stress on building instead of make light of being in charge of " Phenomenon,have quality potential safety hazard. "The following 5 years, the important period sought to be developed and broken through by agricultural product quality safeties. Establish the base, advance the construction of standardized demonstration in a more cost-effective manner, strengthen the quality control of the production process, promote the intersection of agricultural product and the intersection of quality safety and level constantly, ' twelve five ' the intersection of agricultural product and the intersection of quality and main task of safety work one of. " The persons in charge of related departments of Ministry of Agriculture say, the pollution-free food base still needs to develop in a more cost-effective manner, but must insist on " Follow in order and advance step by step, sacrifice completeness in favor of discrimination " Principle,can't reduce quality criteria. Adopt the method of the dynamic management to the base at the same time, the annual organization supervises and inspects, it is not up to standard that annual check and 3 are reexamined, cancel the title of base. According to " twelve five " Plan, in 5 years, the total number of standardized base of raw materials of pollution-free food reaches 800, whole area is up to 10 million hectares on the base. "By the look of this goal, the speed has been slowed down, this is a wise move. " Wu Wen is good to say, developing green organic food can't be simplified through sports,etc., otherwise can only destroy the great environment of development of development of pollution-free food, make it lose advantage of development instead. "Ordinary people put the mouth and can not taste the food security, this requires government department to do a good job of management and service conscientiously. " Director of Harbin pollution-free food office Xu Jian says, the government department should strengthen inputs such as the pesticide chemical fertilizer seed,etc. to control, strengthen it to the supervision which obtains card enterprises and the products, implement " base " Control sum " The market " Supervise and manage doubly, setting up agricultural product quality safeties as soon as possible can be traced back to the system, guarantee the public trust of the green organic products, safeguard consumer's interests. The persons in charge of related departments of Ministry of Agriculture say, maintain the public trust of the pollution-free food brand, provided that that improves the standard, the core is that the norm is authorized, the more important thing is to supervise strictly. The next step, establish entry condition on stricter base, strengthen the base to check that checks on, strengthen the base and supervise management, improve quality and level of construction of base constantly; Strengthen and manage to the restraint of pollution-free food enterprises, strengthen the card, supervise; Strengthen the supervision and inspection of the key area, key industry, key products, accomplish " prevent early, find early, deal with early " ,Let really " The first workshop " More better " Green " Stand up. (reporter is suddenly)

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