Health newspaper: Occupational disease is prevented and cured and must be abolished " Three is difficult " With " 3 have "

Health newspaper: Occupational disease is prevented and cured and must be abolished " Three is difficult " With " 3 have "
Yin WeiGuo ( Staff member) On December 31, 2011, the 24th meeting of the 11th Standing Committee of the National People's Congress votes through the Decision Regarding the Revision of " law on prevention and cure of occupational disease ". Have defined the duty that the government department prevents and cures the respect at occupational disease by " law on prevention and cure of occupational disease " after revising, strengthen the responsibility of the employing unit, further strengthen the protection of labourer's rights and interests. (" health newspaper " of January 4) This legislative thought accords with the national conditions, contribute to preventing, controlling, supervising occupational disease from source. Supervise the general bureau according to national Ann to reveal, it is supervised, difficult and appraise, it is difficult to safeguard the rights that occupational disease of our country is difficult at present, the immediate cause is that enterprises is prevented and cured and has not thrown to occupational disease intoed, has no system, has no guarantee. " three is difficult " The phenomenon has reflected the regulation, system and policy are not formed a complete set, not improved, defects are many, also reveal government's responsibility is uncomplete. " there is not three " Have reflected enterprises are prevented and cured and does not generally pay attention to occupational disease. Not long ago, Ann supervised the general bureau to notify 35 central enterprises had not reported the occupational health of the construction project " three has been at the same time " Plan the report, the so-called " three whiles " Refer to occupational disease of construction project and protect facilities and must be designed with the major project at the same time, constructed at the same time, can accomplish " Three is at the same time " Central enterprise only have 50%. Beg enterprise, prevent and cure how very respect make, a large number of medium and small non-public enterprise can think of cicada in occupational disease. Therefore, fight the law on prevention and cure of occupational disease revised newly, lead to the fact to protect labourer's health and " day network " of the rights and interests ,Must root out firmly " Three is difficult " With " 3 have " . " three is difficult " With " 3 have " Vital part lie in lack responsibility,in this occupational disease " defend again " "stumbling-block" . Ministry of Public Health statistics show, our country reports more than 27,000 job cases newly in 2010, will increase by 50% compared with that of last year, up to the end of 2010, report 750,000 occupational diseases totally in the whole country, among them the pneumoconiosis patient accounts for 80%. But because quite a lot of professional crowds are not covered by the guardianship system of the health, so the number of people of real occupational disease far exceeds this figure. According to the data of the 10th job respiratory disease held in July of 2009 with open international conference, up to the end of 2008, more than 16 million poisonous harmful enterprises of our country, are made the number of people exceed 200 million critically ill by the job. This is a very huge figure, if the precautionary measures are capable, effective, will undoubtedly lower the morbidity of occupational disease greatly. The expert thinks, occupational disease is " defended again " Key lie in not lasting labour protection,including whether it is fixed let's physical examination, recuperate, protect,etc. homework place. And this is short board and dead angle of a lot of enterprises exactly. 200 million occupational disease high-risk group are exposed to the poisonous harmful gas or dust of high density for a long time, according to the regulation, the high-risk group must carry on a physical examination every year, arrange to recuperate once every two years. How is the implementation? An investigation in Dongguan of Guangdong reveals, the physical examination rate of occupational disease is less than 50%, recuperate, like dreaming as to the masses of rural workers. It is obvious, the place labour protection difference of the job has already become the greatest obstacle of taking precautions against occupational disease. Having legislated for strength, it can't present the failure to observe the law, situation not strict in enforcing the law and refraining from punishing law-breakers to enforcing the law will keep up with even more, let " law on prevention and cure of occupational disease " really become labourer's healthy umbrella.

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