Parent-offspring's guide: Question that the neonatal administration needs to pay attention to

Parent-offspring's guide: Question that the neonatal administration needs to pay attention to
The neonate points out and grows the baby in 28 days after growing, child from 28 days to 3 years old after infant and pre-school children mean that grow. Child in this period, the stage when forms a connecting link that at it to grow, liver, renal function are still not complete in development, supersession and excretion ability to the medicine are relatively weak, the medicine is apt to accumulate in the body content, produce the poisonous side effect. So, the administration should be very careful, should use medicine under the guidance of doctor, should also observe the bad reaction of the medicine closely. 1.Quinoline promise ketone (the sand stars) : Such as present common Fluorine piperazine acid (promise Fluorine sand star) Wait, this kind of medicine can influence the cartilage development of infant and pre-school children, should forbid. 2.Second amine cube alcohol: It is commonly used antituberculotic, the most important toxicity reacts to look at neuritis after being a ball, shown as eyesight dropping, visual field shrinks, infant and pre-school children are in the key period for development of eyesight, should forbid second amine cube alcohol. 3.Drip the nose netly: Have another name called nose eyes netly, there is strong and lasting function of shrink blood vessel. Infant and pre-school children's nose mucous membrane is enervated, the blood vessel is abundant, absorb the medicine fast and complete, if employ and drip the nose netly, acting on organs such as the heart, whole body blood vessel,etc. will be caused and poisoned after entering blood circulation, rescuing will not jeopardize the life in time yet. So, the infant and pre-school children under the age of 3 forbid and drip the nose netly. 4.Sulfa drugs: Some infant and pre-school children are by and then can cause anaemia, should forbid ing. The infant should pay attention to drinking the water and preventing causing the crystalline urine to use in a large amount. 5.Antipyrestic: Parents, in order to bring down a fever for the baby in time, often several kinds of antipyrestic go ahead simultaneously. Antipyrestic take too much, interval too close, will bring danger to baby. Remember, the spacing interval taking antipyretic twice should have 4~5 hours. In addition, antipyretic can't be always taken either, eat for several times, the child's fever is still repeated, should go to the hospital and check what reason is seen, in order to suit the remedy to the case. 6.Antitussive: Brown mixture, pectoral syrup,etc. contain the medicine of tincture of camphor, have good relieving cough on function to cough as to infant and pre-school children, but because contain a small amount of morphine alkaloid compositions in camphor tincture, there is potential becoming the addiction on infant and pre-school children, so use, avoid into an addiction to that this kind of medicine should also be careful. 7.Iron, calcium preparation: It is the effective medicine to correct child's iron deficiency anemia, but iron pharmaceutical is not the nutriment, can not take for a long time, and avoid waiting to take with calcium tablet, milk, tea at the same time, so as not to influence the absorption of the iron. Avoid eating spinach and jardiniere soup,etc. while supplementing calcium pharmaceuticals. Because oxalic acid and calcium in the spinach can form insoluble calcium oxalic acid to precipitate, lead to the fact the absorption of calcium reduces. 8.Zinc preparation: Excessive to give medicine and can be poisoned. Acute poisoning can be shown as and suffered from abdominal pain, been disgusting, vomited and suffered from diarrhoea, can cause fainting from fear, dehydrate and shock death when being serious; Chronic zinc is poisoned and can be shown as losing the appetite, spirit is dispirited, serum iron element dropping and obstinate anaemia,etc. and disease. So, infant and pre-school children should grasp the dosage and course of treatment while mending zinc, avoid the long-term, ultra dosage and use medicine, avoid and is poisoned reacting. 9.Vitamin A and vitamin D: Use, can cause the intersection of vitamin A and too much disease while being heavy dose of for a long time, even acute or chronic poisoning takes place, and the incidence is the highest among infant and pre-school children, is shown as bone-ache, fracture, loses the appetite, depilates, emotional, etc; Vitamin D has been taken for a long time in a large amount, can cause high blood calcium, lose the appetite, vomit, suffer from diarrhoea, even symptom of ossifying in soft tissue malposition etc.. Oils preparation of fish's liver contains vitamin A and vitamin D, infant and pre-school children lack in order to prevent vitamin D while supplementing oils preparation of fish's liver, should grasp the dosage, must guard against heavy dose and use medicine for a long time. 10.Health product: Often contain hormone - like material in some nourishing and health promoting product such as royal jelly of ginseng bee, it is excessive to take, can present children's sexual precosity phenomenon, so, should try hard to avoid taking for infant and pre-school children. 11.Administration route and number of times: Neonate, getting ripe endangering ill and unsuitable to give pills, tablet type medicine again. Tablet should be ground into powder or allocated into liquid, feed slowly with the burette, the condition is serious the intravenous bit gives medicine as much as possible. Because neonatal metabolism is vigorous, absorbing to the medicine excretes it also fast fast, should follow condition give medicine, calculate, should for the total amount of the medicine every day according to weight or the intersection of body surface and area, divide total amount into three or four times. In addition, should notice the medicine assigning and side effect, after recovering, use medicine just a few days more, consolidate curative effect. 12.The medicine for external use should be watched out for and poisoned to react: Hormone of dermatitis ointment, neomycin ointment,etc., can cause serious side reaction. Treat dermatitis hormone ointment used for dermatosis, use the neonate by a large scale, can cause whole body edema. This is mainly because the neonatal skin is thin and soft, the mucous membrane of skin is relatively large in area, there is very strong breathing, when having inflammation or damage, the absorption to the medicine is stronger and faster. 13.Can't abuse adult medicines: Most adults administration, can't be used in child, some parents think children are smaller than the adult's weight, the so long as decrement of medicine which the adult took, this is incorrect. Child different in response to medicine, slight pair on adult it acts on child's body to be may toxicity react.

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