The rural worker in Yunnan blames disease death investigation result - half of workers of quartz sand factory to get silicon pulmonary tuberculosis

The rural worker in Yunnan blames disease death investigation result - half of workers of quartz sand factory to get silicon pulmonary tuberculosis
Network reporter stores legal system in Anhui The question is that Jurisprudence Daily is published on March 19 " The rural worker safeguards the rights and encounters many kinds of obstacles " Article,report Yunnan Province be gone water Fu County Anhui Province work to return to township personnel suffer from " the diseases strange " of Fengyang county ,Incident dying to 12 people. This incident, upon the report, namely has caused the extensive concern of various circles of society. Recently, government of Fu County of water holds the news briefing, notify the investigation result of the incident: In the case dies in 12, diagnose as silicon 2 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis, highly suspect pneumosilicosis amalgamates 1 case of pulmonary tuberculosis, 2 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis, lung infects one. Other 6 are unable to diagnose. In addition, return to 63 that township survive go out, work personnel diagnose as 30, silicon of pulmonary tuberculosis, there are not 33 of silicon pulmonary tuberculosis. Temporary workers have all entered the high gentle brightness of Vice County Magistrate of Fu County of water of quartz sand factory is notified and said, investigate, by March 17 of 2009, water Fu County was since 2003 to the dam town of home through Zhaotong, joint investigation group of Fu County of water, successively 77 people went to the ditch township of county magistrate of Fengyang of Anhui Province to work. Enterprises are a processing enterprise of quartz sand to work, the number is up to several dozen. They work in a plurality of enterprises with the same technological process, the technological process are: The quartz grit is broken, the packaging after sieve. The place dust of the homework is dense, the visibility is relatively low. Investigate through epidemiology, 77 are going out to work in personnel, 36 people successively presented symptoms such as cough, expectoration, asthma, weak, becoming thin, whole body edema uncomfortable in chest,etc. from January of 2006 to January of 2009. Among them 12 people died successively between December of 2008 and October of 2006. 2 persons who go out to work have not returned at present. Comfort and compensate expenses, coordinate Anhui, solve, have illness coming on from the intersection of water and rich rural worker, already time for more than one year until today, almost all the patients shoulder the heavy debt because of treating persistent ailment, the injured family is forced to go on " It is poor to return to due to illness" Way. The high gentle brightness recommends calling, the counties, towns return to the ill rural worker in the township and release the lowest subsistence allowances of more than 40,000 yuan of countryside to 3 villages altogether, it is temporary and specially tired to solve and release and succour more than 49,000 yuan of gold for ill rural worker and 12 family members who have already died, succour 200 kilograms of rice of ill relatives of the dead of each household, succour 100 kilograms for each rice of serious illness patient. Involve about to comfort and compensate expenses, ill personnel, make a diagnosis expense and offer as a gift work of difficult relief,etc. belonged to the dead, the gentle brightness introduction that the circular will climb to a high place, is coordinating Anhui Province to solve properly. Gao WenHui says, the employing unit should set up, perfect occupational disease and prevent and cure the responsibility system, strengthen it to the management that occupational disease prevents and cures, improve occupational disease and prevent and cure competence, hurt and bear responsibility critically ill for the job that our unit produces. The government department should strengthen the propagation and education that is prevented and cured to occupational disease, popularize the knowledge that occupational disease prevents and cures, strengthen occupational disease of employing unit, prevent and cure idea, raise to protect consciousness healthily while being self- labourer. Have already closed down all related departments of Anhui Province of quartz sand factory of Fengyang since March 17, send and criticize more expert panels rapidly, rushing towards Fengyang county will make the situation carry on the investigation critically ill to the job of the local quartz sand factory as soon as possible. At present, the further work of treatment of investigation is in progress. On March 19, the related departments of Anhui Province require Fengyang county to organize verifying relevant enterprise's jobs and hurting the situation critically ill immediately, hurt and prevent and cure doing one's best to the job, already causing the critically ill enterprises which hurts the accident of the great job critically ill, deal with strictly in accordance with the law. At present, have already ordered dry powder of all quartz sand enterprise in the whole county to suspend operations in order to rectify the mistakes, and launch the health physical examination of occupational disease to relevant recruitment personnel in an all-round way. On March 20, the national investigation group composed of four ministries and commissions such as Ministry of Public Health,etc. rushes towards Fengyang and launches the field investigation. At present, investigation group and Fengyang county related departments of Anhui Province are investigating and setting up and discussing according to the country, further hurt and pay verifying to enterprise's job of quartz sand in Fengyang county completely critically ill, standardize business administration, strengthen the occupational health to supervise and guard with worker's health, in order to prevent the job from hurting taking place once again critically ill. " strange disease " Prominent occupational health supervises the soft rib But on-the-spot supervisor has no qualification of enforcing the law " workshop " Accumulating a thick layer of dust on the ground ' Materials picture) Legal system network reporter Cai YanHong Zhaotong market water Fu County of Yunnan Province there are 3 remote stockaded villages to the dam town of home, 12 men between twenty and fifty die from in succession " Strange disease " . This news has caused the social extensive concern. "The health supervision question of the employment security is really very confused at present. " This is that a reporter supervises the conclusion about getting to national Ann when the personage interview of general bureau on this today. Sent a few days ago in Ministry of Public Health occupational disease prevent and cure expert, make a definite diagnosis of, Yunnan water return to the intersection of township and " the strange disease " of rural worker while being rich For silicon pulmonary tuberculosis (one kind of dust pulmonary tuberculosis caused by the dust, occupational disease that it is serious) . The experts find, these patients all once had a common job experience - --Go to Fengyang of Anhui to engaged in processing the homework with quartz grit. Subsequently, Ministry of Public Health, national Ann supervise departments such as the general bureau,etc. and rush towards the investigation of Fengyang of Anhui and discover, there are more than 480 processing enterprises of quartz sand in all in Fengyang county. These enterprises are mostly small family workshop-based enterprises, the production technology lags behind, the working condition is bad, without dustproof facilities, business administration is unordered, there are no legal certificates in the majority, the inner dust flies upward, has not checked, the job endangers the supervision measure and does not implement the occupational health in the factory building. The dust all over the sky, it is unordered in management, as certificates' workshops light why nobody long-terms not supervise? The answer to the media of supervision department is that hygiene, Ann in Fengyang county supervise,etc., the State Council adjusts Ministry of Health and Ann to supervise the duty of the department as far back as 2003, the Ministry of Health is responsible for working out occupational health laws and regulations and standard,etc.; Ann supervises supervision and inspection,etc. that the department is responsible for the place occupational health of the homework. "The occupational health of workplace supervises the scope of offical duty not belonging to Ministry of Health. " The county hospital of Fengyang has something to do and responsible for being called. And it have different statements on this that Ann supervises the department: "Homework the intersection of law enforcement and subject that place supervise does not supervise the department in Ann, even if we know the homework in violation of rules and regulations of enterprises obviously, also have no right to send out the notice of rectification and improvement to enterprises. " It is reported of our country job critically ill to hurt, distribute wide, especially some labour protection terms bad small and medium-sized enterprises and job critically ill to make seriously; The labourer has great flowability, the sense of self-protection is low; The serious job hurts and has not got effective control critically ill. Especially the health supervisory function of employment security of our country disconnects at present. According to 15 number of Central Organization Committee Office [2003 ] " About National Safe Production Supervision and Administration Bureau (National Colliery Secuity Supervisory Bureau) Set up the notices of the organization and proposal on adjustments of strength in the main duty " ,The occupational health supervisory function of the homework place is drawn for Ann to supervise the system. However, according to the stipulations of law on prevention and cure of occupational disease, health authorities are Legal law enforcement subject, Ann supervises the department and is responsible for the law-enforcing work of supervision and inspection in the homework place, on-the-spot superintendent office enforce the law qualification, have, enforce the law to responsible for, supervise qualification, violate the sum of national legal system " Administer the state according to law " Principle. And according to the regulation, the Ministry of Health is responsible for newly building, extend, reconstruction project, technological transformation, technology import project and construction project feasible demonstration stage job hurts and appraises in advance critically ill, occupational disease controlled the result to appraise to responsible for the final acceptance of construction, had caused the Ministry of Health no matter supervised live, it is unable to control enterprises; Ann supervises the department to supervise before not running affairs, unable to control from the source, the whole supervision disconnects. In addition, Ann is responsible for measuring the supervision and management examined live in place occupational health of the homework supervising the department, the qualification that the Ministry of Health is responsible for undertaking the occupational health intermediary of measuring and examining in place occupational hazard factors of the homework etc. asserts the work. Supervisory system and technical support strength of the occupational health that Ann does not supervise the system, in fact only responsibility, has but not fulfilled the assurance of the duty. And the hygiene system passes the development and construction of decades, have already formed the relatively intact supervisory system that the service organization of defending the institutes and examining detection by the tertiary duty in the province cities and counties etc. makes up, the professional and technical personnel with certain scale, Ann supervises the system to set up again to give up available working strength now, since waste the repeated construction of resources, will be quite grown for period and can contribute. As to this, much local safety supervision management departments propose, should incorporate the supervisory function of the occupational health into the Ministry of Health wholly as soon as possible. The reason is, if Ann supervises the department to take over, the prevention and control of occupational disease will let the employing unit face the confused situation that the bull will be supervised. In addition, the professional health supervisor must discern it is the appropriate ability that job critically ill hurting, jobs are endangered and protected; The working practice of the long-term need of work of the occupational health is accumulated, otherwise the work of the burdensome technical requirement, and Ann supervises the department and lacks occupational disease and prevents and cures personnel, technology, organization, means, ability, there is not participation that appraise the work in advance; The right to certificate of qualification of the technological service organization of the occupational health is not in the production division of the security either, so is difficult to ensure the quality of products. At present, it is at the forefront in the world that it is hurt and is exposed to the number of people, ill number of people and new number of the infected that the job of our country is critically ill. The worker that jobs such as actual contact dust, poisonous substance and noise of our country,etc. endanger reaches more than 25 million people, annual the intersection of the whole country and newly-increased the intersection of dust and consumptive have about 10,000 people. So, already extremely urgent how to strengthen the safety of job to supervise healthily.

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