Why do they feel anxious? Can't afford the room can't find the work can't afford to raise

Why do they feel anxious? Can't afford the room, can't find the work, can't afford to raise
The middle aged worker rushes about between unit and family, is afraid that can not find time to meet and send off children; The young white collar walks in the crowded subway, worries and can not afford the house; University students fear not to find the satisfactory work after graduating, it is willing to accept " a salary " Trial; The old men can't fulfill, see the doctor to talk about the retired treatment extremely difficultly; The civil servant complains the wallet is flat, high pressure; Peasants fear the chemical fertilizer rises in price, the grain price is on the low side; The boss of individual enterprise fears the policy change, business for the moment can't be in order to continue As socio-economic development and competition are aggravated, it is no longer " disadvantaged groups " to be anxious Patent,and it become gradually general psychology in kind. In a lot of people's view, often crisis-ridden at one's side, always a reason lets people feel uneasy. Why is increasingly many person perplexed by anxiety? How to avoid social groups are anxious, let people obtain more sense of safety, experience more happiness? From today, this edition introduces the series of reports " it is anxious to pay close attention to the society " ,Hope reader's friend discuss with of our. --Anxious that the editor obtains employment - - In transformation period, the social structure is improved vigorously, original " protect the shell " Been smashed into pieces, the new " relief valve " Has not totally set up, people bury the anxious " seed " in heart At the end of July, acting as and getting that thin worker's basic endowment insurance and continuing proves, one breath that Liu JiJun grows and sighs. The heart that he is hanging is a bit wide and easy slightly. Go to work, is laid off, do business, look for a job These a succession of changes, let 42 -year-old Liu Ji army look much older than actual age. In 1990, 21 -year-old Liu Ji's military technology entered one machine factory of county town in the southeast of Shandong after graduation from school, become a lathe worker. In 1998, he was a production monitor in the factory. When he hopes to the future life limitlessly, the spring tide of the state-owned enterprise reform sweeps across this small city. The machine factory in the county has incorporated into the machine factory of the city, Liu continues the army and is laid off. For over 10 years, just as his life has fallen into the bottomless pit, always has no whereabouts in the heart. JiJun Liu say leave that time such as factory just, it is young and aggressive to take the advantage of, he learnt to start, the family pooled money to buy a limousine, the passenger traffic runs between villages and towns and county town, though is very arduous, but there are many incomes, fairly steady and sure. But after the a few years, one accident cause vehicle scrap nearly, he very loud to attack, confidence that again not to drive. After hitting that, he has traffic the vegetables, run and sell with the fellow-villager, the business is always earned and compensated more few. In 2007, the 6 -year-old son studied in the primary school, the wife is in hospital the operation due to illness, the family burden is heavier, Liu JiJun's temper is more and more irritable. 2010, JiJun Liu pass, recruit, become municipal a maintenance man of Company, at and will cut off the endowment insurance for many years to continue. Look on the surface, day is steady temporarily, he can think the bottom low: The salary of 1400 yuan of every month, can only deal with life reluctantly; In future, the child will go to the high school, go to the college, it is not enough to depend on the money only at all. Think about these, ignorant in the heart. In fact, employment being anxious to perplex to far more than Liu JiJun generation these. In planned economy period, urban worker individual always lives in certain " unit " China, the unit releases the salary, offers the house, medical treatment, supports parents etc. to ensure, give people basic " sense of safety " . In transformation period, the social structure is improved vigorously, " protect the shell " that is originally offered by unit Been smashed into pieces, the new " relief valve " Has not totally set up, people bury the anxious " seed " in heart ,In the face of pressure on employment and unemployment risk, become anxious and fretful. From 1998 to 2000, more than 21 million laid-off workers emerged together in the state-owned enterprise, involved several ten million families, and mainly concentrate on difficult trades such as the coal, textile, machinery, war industry,etc.. Its influence caused has been extended to the beginning of this century all the time, some questions are being still digested so far. Meanwhile, from 1994, our country changed the system for assignment of graduates of the university progressively, divide changing to market-based employment from the national interconnected system, recommend " choose a job independently " , " flexible employment " . Enter the new century, the regional university continues expanding and employing, graduate's number is increased sharply, " it is difficult to obtain employment " Spread from laid-off worker to university student's colony rapidly, it is anxious from " 4050 " to obtain employment The crowd turns towards " After 80 " , " after 90 " The crowd spreads rapidly. Market economy is full of luring, is full of risks too. At present, our country is still at primary stage of socialism, the market economic system is complete, the still scarce and firm one " The social safety net " . For example, unemployment succour, medical insurance, social pension,etc. basically ensure the system not really sound yet. Talk to a certain extent, " flexible employment " Also " risky employment " Pronoun. Once lose " The unit " Protection,there are which appear at a loss as to what to do psychological condition unavoidably on people, last anxiety that be can't avoided. The identity is anxious - - In the same city, because the registered permanent residence is different to cause recruitment barrier, social insurance difference, treatment to be with a wide gap In fact has formed the new crowd " Isolate " Having worked for 5 years, Wang ZhiQiang preparing marriage fell into great anxiety suddenly: Though he and girl friend work in Guangzhou, all there is not registered permanent residence of Guangzhou! Without registered permanent residence, it is unable to get the marriage certificate in the locality; Without registered permanent residence, it is difficult to apply to pass the right room, low-price-rented house; Without registered permanent residence, the child will go to school even more is a difficult problem in the future Is educated in the university, pursues the master degree, goes to work Wang ZhiQiang has lived here for 12 years. Turn round suddenly, he finds: This flourishing city, originally have nothing to do with him! The registered permanent residence is a direct label of the identity for a time: Without urban registered permanent residence, there is no food coupon, cloth ticket, oil ticket, unable in the urban life. Reform and opening-up is more than 30 years, the registered permanent residence has already no longer born the weight of the function of grain and oil, but the added value of the registered permanent residence remains as before; In some large cities such as Beijing, without registered permanent residence, life is not light: House - -Under the high room rate, a lot of places have issued the sageguard measure of the house, however, nonlocal registered permanent residence personnel are excluded more. Ensure room and difference of commodity apartment at least in hundreds of thousands of, more than million yuans. In addition, the house, car limit purchase the issue of the policy, without the local registered permanent residence, carrying the money in the pocket, it is difficult to buy house, buy the car too. Education - -Though many cities are to not voluntary policies for education of people's children of household register becoming flexible to some extent, but the registered permanent residence is still bearing the weight of greater education function. For example, it is difficult to enjoy high-quality educational resources that there is no registered permanent residence in Beijing. Much less the primary school, middle school, the enrollment index in Beijing in single Tsing-Hua University, Peking University,etc. can only be envied by strangers. Social insurance - -According to the regulation, the employing unit should handle and raise for the staff Old insurance, medical insurance. Though the switching system of strange land of the relation of the endowment insurance has already been set up, the treatment of the social insurance is stored in the region difference, the social insurance treatment of different household register has not realized that equal that melt. Reform and opening-up has broken the old urban and rural structure, population flows to key city, developed area fast. Surface watch, a original one in urban and rural areas to cut apart and household register cut apart obviously, but, ensure because of lacking the intact system, it is still arduous to change the task that setting against, household register in urban and rural areas limits. In the same city, because the registered permanent residence is different to cause recruitment barrier, social insurance difference, treatment to be with a wide gap Therefore the one that bring " The crowd repels " ,Have already left society and achieved the huge pain deeply, and is forming the new crowd to " isolate " in fact . Should admit, in recent years, all parts are taking measures, make great efforts to cover public service in more population from other places including rural worker's colony, however, no matter blue to print the registered permanent residence, or " green card " , the card lives, it is the same as the city treatment not to realize a real one; No matter " The new people in Dongguan " , " new Shenzhen people " , " new people in Suzhou " ,The call sticks different labels on different crowds, the crowd " repels " The phenomenon has not changed fundamentally. Where to go after falling ill to in hospital? Can child normal entrance? Old and then receive the pension Already more than 200 million rural workers have entered the city in our country, more than 100 million people among them are in the urban life throughout the year, the scale of its population is nearly equivalent to the sum of two pieces of population of France. In the future, as the urbanization process will be accelerated, more population pour into the city, generations of children even three generations, four generation Will all take root in the city for a long time. In some large cities, the nonlocal population of non-agricultural book like Wang ZhiQiang will be getting more and more too, population's trans-city, trans-regional flow will be more frequent. Solve stranger fundamentally ' Including rural worker) With city treatment issue, last anxiety in the heart. The wealth is anxious - - Without" The background " ,Lack capital, grow " fault " The place, do " fault " Trade Even diligent constantly, unable to realize the personal set objective, how could the psychology be gentle? Miss the intersection of Beijing and previous sets of house by the E.4th Ring Road, some Li that newspaper office work level, exactly regret for 6 years in Beijing. Originally, Li ZhengPing had already paid the deposit, can hesitate for the moment, gave up finally. At that time, this house was still fewer than 800,000 yuan, nowadays rose to 3,800,000 yuan. Xiao Li has incomes of seven or eight thousand yuan per month, it has already been medium-sized in Beijing. But even if such income level, earn 3 million yuan of foot, does not eat and does not drink, takes 30 years. However, likewise working in 1998, classmate Liu Li taking office in the securities broker company was with the help of parents, have bought a shroud and three rooms of 140 square meters near the Asian Games Village of Beijing soon, bought an apartment for parents in the suburb in 2001. In 2005, watched the room rate rise, Liu Li bought a shroud and commodity apartment of 120 square meters unit nearby. Nowadays, though strength Liu bear much to grant loan, but three house live one only, another two set is hired out, return the loan more than sufficiently with the rental. And the market prices of three houses have already exceeded 11 million yuan. Certainly, Li ZhengPing has houses to live in too. He has run into the unit divides the room for the last time, has assigned to more than 60 square meters for a shroud old " housing reform room " at lower price . Though ZhengPing Li have loan, compare with strength Liu, single wealth disparity of house, already nearly ten million yuan. Take a wife, give birth to the son, invite the nurse Over the past 78 years, Li's exactly flat whole family humble abode, life is very narrow, anxiety such as shadow is accompanied. At the beginning of reform and opening-up, people inherit the faith of becoming rich through labour, the society created for person abiding by the law diligently the chance of getting rich too. Today, wealth accumulation way is changing, from " become rich through labour " " the wealth gets rich " to turn towards , " the capital gets rich " Transition. Among them, the house has already become the important factor of widening wealth disparity. A research that Zhejiang University carries on recently shows, through the market-based reforms of house of more than 10 years, the house has already made up as more than 50% family most important property. Some families with larger house or many houses, the wealth gets enormous appreciation, there are less houses or not bought the family of the own house yet, wealth disparity has been widened continuously. This kind of disparity is unable to increase through the salary income to be remedied at all, therefore the strong out-of-balance sense emerges, is " left behind " in some crowds Sense. Make whom people watch out for further, because social wealth assign mechanism to be yet imperfect transformation period, the wealth distributes the trend sloping to the government, monopoly industry, developed area and has not turned back fundamentally, the income level of people's salary is being widened too. Analyze and calculate, nowadays income gaps of urban and rural residents exceed 3 times, income gap of the trade exceeds 10 times, disparity between the areas is more than 2 times; Gini coefficient is close to the red line of 0.5 at present after topping the international cordon of 0.4 for the first time in 2002. High room rate, high price, high life cost More than 10 years short, people's wealth disparity is changed direction ten million yuan by ten thousand yuan, hundreds of thousands yuan. In the view of a lot of people, without " background " ,Lack capital, grow " fault " The place, do " fault " The trade, can not stress the chance Even through one's own efforts constantly, it is unable to realize the personal set objective. In such cases, how could people's psychology be gentle? (interview the target in the article and use the assumed name)

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