The representative and committee member pays close attention to " Zhang HaiChao " Appeal strengthen occupational disease prevent and cure

The representative and committee member pays close attention to " Zhang HaiChao " Appeal strengthen occupational disease prevent and cure
" open the chest and test the lung " Not only one of the network boom words becoming 2009, also become the keyword that the representatives and committee members frequently mentioned while discussing occupational disease of this year. The sweet-smelling committee member's statement is in high spring, 28 -year-old Henan rural worker goes beyond " opens the chest and tests the lung " in a piece of sea A great deal of predicament which incident last occupational disease at present and face at prevention and control, solve the rural worker to cause due to illness poorly, safeguard the rights the difficult problem demands urgently to bring into the agenda. It is a person in charge of a hospital that it is sweet-smelling in high spring of occupational disease that the economy of working as a temporary labourer is taken back for the countryside, during 8 years serving as the member of the CPPCC National Committee, he insists every year that investigates the local medical and health condition in the countryside to the central and west regions. He finds from the investigation result that is saved, in the past ten years, some changes have taken place in the kinds of the rural chronic disease, among them what merited attention most is, because a large number of workforces go out to work as a temporary labourer, occupational disease caused because of contacting the harmful substance presents situation rising in the structure in rural chronic disease year by year. More general disease has blood disease, nephropathy arising from exposed to harmful substances such as benzene,etc.ing, it is dust pulmonary tuberculosis that there is a large amount of. Gao ChunFang says, to the simple investigation that the ill rural worker does according to him, they do not nearly all know work posts engaged ined will endanger the health, the bosses of enterprises have not provided any safeguard procedures for them either. Simple little the intersection of jade and committee member say she reach one the intersection of enterprise and investigation, find most worker because of lack understanding of occupational disease, without any selfprotectionist consciousness, unexpectedly dislike the trouble, does not wear and protect the gauze mask, it is comes out that to " exchange money with the life before 40 years old and spending money change the life 40 years old later " ,Occupational disease leads to the fact it is of common occurrence that the rural worker returns to the poor phenomenon due to illness. The job has hurt one of the most serious countries critically ill in the world already in our country. According to statistics of Ministry of Public Health: Will send all kinds of 13744 occupational diseases newly in the whole country in 2008, 10829 cases of dust pulmonary tuberculosis among them, accounts for 78.79%, the length of service of onset is shortened by 2.35 years compared with 2007, connect the intersection of dust and whom length of service fewer than 10 years, there are 3420 examples actually, accounts for 31.58%; Group send dust pulmonary tuberculosis to take place occasionally, have illness coming on, exceed to have 13 100 people at one time alone. Manage and bring and supervise the blank except that workers lack and protect consciousness by oneself in bull, the reason why occupational disease is on the rise in the rural worker has relevant regulation that some local governments and enterprises ignore " law on prevention and cure of occupational disease ", do not take protecting the question seriously at all. Jane little jade say legal provision, may produce critically ill enterprise that make of the job when new and expanded, submit the critically ill pre- assessment report that hurt of the job to Ministry of Health, and the shelter facilities which prevent occupational disease want the design and operation at the same time of major project with the factory and come into operation, combine and go into operation after the Ministry of Health confirm, but in a lot places, these procedures have been all omitted. There are some enterprises even more, know obviously the production process is harmful to health, take the method to change workers frequently, escape the legal responsibility that occupational disease prevents and cures. It is close that Zhou Yi makes the committee member's few jade of view and Jane, he says, some places are in order to invite outside investment, competitively reduce the threshold of the entry, allow not to do any safeguard procedures to get on horse and go into operation in the critically ill enterprises that hurts of the job at all, type name to protect the investment environment also, prevent the law enforcement agency from entering enterprises to check, blind area and dead angle making some industrial parks prevent and cure as occupational disease. Result in supervising the bull that another reason to do one's best is the prevention and control of occupational disease to manage. Yi Zhou turn on, say because national legal provision fight with file, hygiene, and Ann supervise the supervisory function between the departments make in order yet, causing everyone to be in charge of, everyone leaves alone. In November of 2003, divided the supervisory duty of the occupational health into two, defined Ann was responsible for supervising in the homework place supervising the department in Document No. 15 of Central Organization Committee Office, but " law on prevention and cure of occupational disease " and the State Council " use the regulations on protection of working of homework place of the poisonous substance " etc. not to revise this correspondingly, the subject is still health authorities to enforce the law. Especially enforce the law strength lacks the effective coordination and cooperates in the related departments at the basic level, it is weak to supervise the law enforcement, hurt serious enterprises to punish and do one's best critically ill to the job. How to relieve " Zhang HaiChao " (used after a personal pronoun or a noun referring to a person to form a plural)? The deputy to the National People's Congress Zhao LinZhong says, Zhang Hai exceeds" opens the chest and tests the lung " Because a great deal of restrictions of the existing law are unfavorable to the victim and apply for occupational disease to appraise, some employing units obstruct more than cooperating in treating the question that worker's occupational disease asserts, passivism is far more than positively, assert the professional patient in order to place obstacles for workers. He proposes revising the relevant law in right time. The intersection of Zhang Junjiu and committee member think, should it solves labourers to be because unable to offer, work, concern, job exposed to history,etc. prove and materials carry on the difficult problem that occupational disease diagnose too. He says, labourer and enterprise occupy the information asymmetry, should invert the burden of proof. The labourer proposes diagnosing the requirement, corresponding enterprises can't prove this labourer has not obtained employment and not exposed to the job to hurt the factor critically ill in this place, namely is deemed labourer and enterprise have relation of working, and is engaged in having jobs to hurt the work critically ill, the consequence that hurt critically ill to the job of enterprises bears responsibility. Zhou Yi opened and proposed, the country should set up the succour system of occupational disease as soon as possible. He said, was infected with occupational disease, ordinary worker's families are generally all unable to bear the huge hospitalization cost. In order to can guarantee the occupational disease patient the disease is cured to some extent, set up a whole set of effectual occupational diseases and succour the mechanism. First of all, to contacting the poisonous, harmful substance, the work post of the likely to suffer from, high hair of occupational disease, require enterprises to carry on the medical insurance of mandatory occupational disease, once occupational disease and symptom appear, can offer the medical guarantee by insurance company to subsidize. In addition, to initiating the staff in the post of occupational disease easily, organize the mandatory physical examination regularly, discover the problems as soon as possible. Moreover, can try to set up occupational disease and prevent and cure funds, absorb the public donations, it is likely to suffer from to solve occupational disease especially, patient's medical rescue of occupational disease and using for not having unitting that bear responsibility of high hair and difficult enterprise, or accountability unit fulfil obligations the intersection of rural worker and professional succour of patient of ability, solve occupational disease and prevent and cure the problem that lacks funds effectively, can guarantee the occupational disease patient the disease is cured to some extent. In addition, the country should also set up administration of justice relieving and law aid system, safeguard rural worker's professional patient's legitimate rights and interests. (generation the intersection of Xin and sweet beautiful China Liu Liu)

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