Parent-offspring's guide: Good thing that not that water is moist very much of child's eyes
The baby has a pair of big bright and beautiful eyes, which mother does not love? But in calm state, the child is still tearful, shed tears ceaselessly, mother can't be careless, perhaps what's happened it is the baby's eyes. The baby is when excited or eyes are stimulated by the external world, the tear will increase and shed tears to secrete sharply, this is a normal phenomenon, if is tearful too at ordinary times, may have suffered from the following diseases. Eye illness and 1st neonatal dacryocystitis Neonatal dacryocystitis whether child shed tears most common reason, suffer from the child of disease, present, shed tears symptom promptly born, while being can be seen and shed tears after several days, the yellowish-white liquid of suppuration whose inner canthus still sticks is shed, eyes have much gum when getting up in the morning, generally simple eye has illness coming on. How to find mother can judge by simple means: Point to the intersection of oppression and old the intersection of canthus and skin, it is obvious getting yellowish-white the intersection of suppuration and liquid flow out from the loud canthus, if acute for dacryocystitis breaks out and is shown as red swelling of skin of big canthus and cover lower lump, it is uneasy that the child cries and screams because of pain. The doctor is full of ideas The treatment is mainly that massage large canthus leans towards skin of underpart (lacrimal sac district) slightly Impel the lower mouth of nasolacrimal duct to be open, cooperate with the eyes liquid of antibiotic (such as the proper cloth mould plain eyes liquid) Click one. With the child's own development, and undergo the massage treatment, most neonatal dacryocystitis infants can fully recover. Fail to respond to any medical treatment while being above-mentioned, age greater than 5 months person (some doctors maintain age is greater than for 7 months, even 10 months) ,Can adopt the tears one to wash or visit openly, can carry on the tears one and put tube treatment if necessary. Mother needn't afraid because neonatal dacryocystitis does not mainly the underpart of baby's nasolacrimal duct have complete development intact, and it causes the tears one to block to close by a layer of incomplete membrane, and continue the bacterial infection of hair, and the one that cause and shed tears, suppurate, so needn't worry. Eye illness and 2nd inborn eyes blepharelosis and trichiasis The ones that turn over in the upper flange or upper eyelid of the lower eyelid is turned (lower eyelid toward eyeball are seen more) ,The eyelashes lodge to the surface of eyeball, stimulate the cornea (the top layer of the black eyeball) With the conjunctiva of ball (the top layer of the supercilious look ball) Cause and shed tears. This kind of situation is more too to see, generally two to have illness coming on at the same time. This kind of child sheds tears to increase with blinking more at the time of symptom, absent minded, always rub the eyes with hands. How to find parents can observe the child's eyes carefully, can see the eyelashes lodging to the surface of friction eyeball like brush on the eyeball under the naked eye, supercilious look it is ruddy for ball to congest, even can see black the intersection of eyeball and the intersection of surface and muddiness like frosted glass while being getting serious. If continue and take place corneal ulcer, can see there is white patch on the surface of black eyeball. The doctor full of ideas if the eyelashes can not lodge obviously, it is not serious to stimulate symptom either, can observe, the fixed hospital ophthalmology department reexamines (generally once every 3- 6 months) It is all right. If trichiasis is still obvious 6- 7 years old later, stimulate symptom to be still relatively serious, or though age and less than 6- 7 years old, it is very serious that eyes shed tears, congest ruddy symptom, the surface of cornea has already had white patch, can need to do blepharelosis and correcting surgery to treat. The operation is simpler, most situations do not need to do the skin to cut-out, only needing suture can be corrected when sewing legally. A few infants need to make skin and can totally correct to cut eloquence. Mother needn't afraid until age grow up, wait for eyeball grow up after the some, most inborn the intersection of blepharelosis and child of trichiasis, shed tears and stimulate symptom to be improved or dispelled. Eye illness and 3rd neonatal suppuration leak the eyes This is a kind of ultra acute bacterial conjunctivitis caused by drenching coccus and infecting, named again on medical science " Drench coccus conjunctivitis " . This kind of disease is more seen before liberation, but in recent years, " revive " with various venereal diseases ,This kind of patient increases gradually too, have the tendency to stage a comeback, is worth watching out for. How to find to generally have illness coming on in 2- 4 days after the child was born, shown as eyes shedding tears, photophobic, eyelid and supercilious look ball top layer (conjunctiva of ball) High edema, a large amount of yellow secretion is being shed while splitting from the eyelid constantly, the difficulty of opening eyes. The secretion arises for the slurry for the first time, and then change into suppuration quickly. Can be in several days when being serious, even erupt corneal ulcer simultaneously in several hours, influence eyesight seriously, even caused by cornea perforated ulcer and the whole eyeball inflammation to lose one's sight, may erupt the suppurative inflammation of the other positions of whole body simultaneously, such as dacryocystitis, arthritis, meningitis, pneumonia, septicaemia,etc.. Roughly distinguishing some lies in it is mostly that the eyes have illness coming on at the same time that suppuration leak the eyes of neonatal dacryocystitis, eyelid and conjunctiva are ruddy, the edema is obvious, the condition is critical, develop quickly. The doctor is full of ideas because this kind of disease is mainly caused by suffering from the vaginal secretion of the parent which drenched coccus vaginitis when being born in and polluting, it is to resist and drench the coccus treatment so treat. At present, water or 1:10000 potassium permanganate solution develops eyes repeatedly to generally adopt 3% boric acid on treating, remove the suppuration secretion. Eyes are some to frequently drip 5000- 10000 / the intersection of penicillin and liquid, 0.3% the intersection of oxygen and the intersection of Fluorine and the intersection of eyes and liquid, star of sand, of ml ,Oxygen Fluorine sand star eyes lotion or erythromycin eyes lotion with eyes. Per kilogram of weight 100,000 form penicillin vein is instilled or divided into intramuscular injection 4 times to use medicine with every day all over, use medicine for 7 days together. Mother needn't afraid of, cooperate, treat very much important even, once find neonatal suppuration leaks the eyes, the whole family should all accept that check and treat regularly, in order to dispel and infect the source, cut off and propagate the route. Eye illness and 4th inborn glaucoma This kind of eye disease relatively because early subjective symptoms is relatively light, only afraid the light slightly, shed tears, generally difficult to bring parents' attention, think " loud eyes bright and intelligent " by mistake often And glad blindly. Hardly realize, this kind of " big eyes " It is the morbid state that behaves. How fearness to find this early period such as disease smooth it sheds tears to be leather edema cause amazing symptom at the corneaing. Course of disease to in later period,getting older relatively in outstanding behavior,there are harsh and unreasonable to last 12 millimetres directly on cornea, appear " Big eyes " Manifestation. But observing carefully can find the cornea is mixed but not clear, the deep layer (sclera) of the white of the eye Become thin and blue, the pupil is intermediate to break up greatly, eyesight is bad. Can find to check the intraocular pressure is raised, greater than 24mmHg when getting to the hospital. The doctor medicine full of ideas can be chosen �� receptor to block pharmaceuticals having beautiful and optimistic, the shellfish is specially easy, his root of shellfish; Draw smooth prostaglandin (right profit is reached) ,Carbonic anhtydrase block the intersection of eyes and liquid of pharmaceutical have, send, stand getting bright. The laser treatment is mainly Xiao Liang's shaping skill of laser, mainly suitable for already using heavier dose of medicine to treat, still can't control intraocular pressure or depend on function continue person who worsen. Surgery treatment including Xiao Liang cut skill, room corner cut skill, little Liang excises the skill, the water guiding device of the room is planted into the skill, the cilliary destroys operation,etc.. Mother can afraid of a doctor according to patient's whole body situation, lower mechanism and medicine cooperative effect of intraocular pressure to choose appropriate, effective resisting ophthalmic medicine of glaucoma. Including the drug therapy, laser treatment and surgery treatment.
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