The mankind can draw lessons from Learn from microorganism " Reason makes policy "

The mankind can draw lessons from Learn from microorganism " Reason makes policy "
The game theory has already been applied to the economic, political, medical field extensively as an important branch of applied mathematics, certainly also include the gambling house of Las Vegas. People attempt to make one's own decision through weighing others' choice. However, the recent result of study of the researchers of Israel Tel Aviv university shows, if if you want to establish in an unassailable position, hold the winning machine, the mankind may also need to learn from microorganism. This thesis is issued on " institute's publication of national academy of sciences " of U.S.A. of the near future. Tel Aviv the intersection of university and physics and astronomical the sha, Professor of department, Jacob and their colleague discover, the game theory still can't explain the natural decision ability of the microorganism at present. Though the decision of the microorganism is very simple, effectual. If the mankind can understand the microorganism reaction way under the nervous and dangerous condition, not only can improve the ability to deal with daily life, even can also influence the political process. Professor Jacob says, though the mankind thinks that can make reason and make policy, but being redundant " The noise " Influence get off, be objective when keepinged. The mankind while making policy, not only relate to personal cognitive state but also will be influenced by others; But the microorganism can control these surplus noises effectively, makes the choice which is favorable to the whole. Seem very simple on the microbial surface, but the composition of fungus group is very complicated. A group of quantity of the fungus will go beyond the amount of time 100 more than the total population of the earth at present. In such an environment, the microorganism must possess and assess the ability of the noisy and tense environment around, filter what of vital importance condition does it offer, what insignificant terms, and make a decision to help the whole fungus group to survive finally. For example, the microorganism is to the hungry response poisoned, some microorganisms will form spores, DNA (DNA) Close, the death of master cell, this has guaranteed existence of the whole fungus group. Once threaten to dispel, spore is sprouted, the fungus group regrows and breeds. In this course, the microorganism will choose whether to enter a kind of " competition " or not State, through change cell membrane in order to being easy to absorb, come from, near other dead material of cell. Thus, after the pressure disappears to survive, these microorganisms can resume normal life faster. Professor Jacob thinks, this is a difficult choice, even can be said to be a gambling, because only when other microorganisms enter the sporular dormancy state, the situation is right to enter " competition " The microorganism of the state is favorable. Observe revealing, only about 10% of the microorganisms enter " competition " The state, why does not every microorganism enters " competition " at the same time Where is the state? This is because the microorganism will not conceal one's own intention to one's own companion, either can lie or prevarication, can transmit intention of individual by sending chemical information between the they. The individual microorganism is according to the existence pressures faced, according to the companion's situation, how many cells in dormancy state according to having it is in how many cells and have " The competition " The state, come to weigh carefully, determine the individual's state finally. Professor Jacob says, the mankind is facing the similar situation frequently. Whether for example, choose vaccine inoculation to face the similar situation in influenza season. Whether you inoculate in spite of the risk of undertaking the side effect, or believe you around other people will inoculate vaccine, or you would like to assume the risk that may be ill, in order to avoid the side effect of vaccine inoculation. The politician is the same, face the choice too on the issue that whole interests,etc. that such as country's debt will damage the society are key. Professor Jacob thinks, it is very difficult that there are " noises " when avoid the surrounding environment in the decision-making process ,But the mankind can make use of the information to make the action plan like microorganism. Though the microorganism individual reacts, coordinates interdynamically too between them. The choice that the more important thing is to be made finally not only can benefit individual, also let to benefit wholly. The society needs restraining, need to set up some demarcation lines as to the individual and but can't just harm others to benefit oneself. (He stands erect)

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