The oil industry chain in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei underground drainage is investigated: The large-scale production " First-class equipped "
" Economic Information " reporter investigates secretly finding, all " oil of underground drainage " exists in Tianjin, Hebei even Beijing Process the den, from " black workshop " Get to " refinery " ,Its scale is big and unexpected, only working ability total nearly one hundred tons on the day of several dens that the reporter visited on the spot. And, its preparation method, refining the apparatus through " upgrading " for many years in water of transfer station of oil transportation of the underground drainage collects the scattered oil of market to bottle ,The scientific and technological content is higher and higher, discern to it that it is difficult to feel sleepy too. Be issuing and strengthening in 2010 run by the government " The oil of underground drainage " After the opinion renovated, these " oil of underground drainage " by one hundred tons ,Still passing " The underground channel " Flow into the food processing enterprise, wholesale market of grain and oil continually, even enter the supermarket in the form of inner wrapping. Raw materials of water from washing rice of source, fry goods oil, animal's viscera,etc. Beijing at night, if take a little care, will find a lot of restaurant gates or hotel back doors, agricultural vehicles which draws the water from washing rice and busy peasant who harvests water from washing rice in the dim light of night, they have skilled, quiet and fast movement, they have not nearly all retrieved the relevant qualification of the rubbish of kitchen cabinet. "We water from washing rice of restaurant there were special messengers that harvested from private, the chef introduced, they come to draw it once every night, still give us hundreds of yuan expenses in one month, pretty good, save worry. " The intersection of Fengtai and district manage say to reporter " water from washing rice this allow them pull away business to be unable to make one day by one the intersection of restaurant and boss for 3 year in Beijing. " "Basically behind the waterwheel of every swill is pig's raisers of water from washing rice of more than 200 for one. " The reporter visits finding, outside Beijing Fifth Ring Road, inside and outside 6th Ring Road, the countless pig's individual raiser of water from washing rice taking rubbish of kitchen cabinet as main feed of cloth of ring, they boil water from washing rice to collect through enduring " The oil of water from washing rice " ,And sell to the purchasing trader illegally at a barrel of about 1000 yuans prices. The reporter comes into a pig farm in Beijing suburb, in the cage that the dirty fat pig of hundreds of heads of fur crowds aside is given up, another side to endure two meter square the intersection of swill and pond that boil and pile chopsticks, toilet paper, the intersection of meal and the intersection of box and plastic bag and the intersection of food and rubbish heap of residue, the stench difficulty is blocked. A gust of wind has blown through, the fly on the ground, on the wall rolls like wave. "Water from washing rice must be boiled, otherwise there is too many oil, the pig has eaten and can not stand. " The boss of pig farm says: "My home raises more than 300 pigs, can draw out such a barrel of water from washing rice oil in one day. " The boss steps on and covers with black smeary blue oil drums and says by the pigsty a kick: "Sell 1000 and a barrel now. " Raise the intersection of pig and household, tell reporter whether someone will come on here charge the intersection of water from washing rice and oil from house to house through one or two days while being every, then is transported to some and concentrated on preserving some. These preserve some and is expert at and known as inside " The transfer station " ,Every day at dusk until late into the night, small minibuses will be drawing the oil drum of water from washing rice to send to the transfer station successively. The reporter and the entourage drive in a vehicle to a transfer station located in Beijing southern city, this transfer station takes up an area of about half a mu, full of more than one hundred intolerably dirty oil drums in the courtyard. The insider says, smelt " oil of underground drainage " now Raw materials last water from washing rice,waste oil after not frying repeatedly, in which slaughter house discard for pork leftover bits, chiken and duck fat,etc., so long as can produce oil, can decolorize, can use and smelt " edible oil " . Reporter's secret investigation in Hebei, Tianjin has proved the insider's statement too. The reporter sees in Hebei one county and a processing factory, though the drum which is filled with the oil of water from washing rice is put in the factory, but the person in charge of the factory says, their processing raw materials is mainly the oil of chicken brought from the slaughter house, duck's oil. The person in charge of the factory says, the factory processes very capably, raw materials are in great demand. " fry the goods oil " It is the treasure too to them, if reporters could offer in a large amount, they can process into the salad oil. He even says proudly: "This's the recycle economy. " The reporter sees too in the precise factory of of oil of Tianjin, besides a large amount of water from washing rice oil, and the animal butchers the offal. Management committee of the municipal appearance of the city of Beijing statistics show, the production amount of the rubbish of kitchen cabinet is probably 1750 tons Beijing every day at present, in addition there is waste oil of kitchen cabinet about 60 tons, and the daily handling ability of the regular route is five or six hundred tons. The quantity of the animal viscera produced every day, chicken's oil duck's oil has no way of counting. Current situation The large-scale production " Technology is top, first-class equipped " Reporter's investigation finds, " oil of underground drainage " existing in Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing and other places Process the den, sell from raw material supply to finished product, basically form the comparatively intact industry chain, the reporter feels shocked deeply after investigating secretly on the spot. First of all, the production scale is surprising, Japan's working ability is by ten tons easily. The south and county of Xingtai of Hebei were once the centre of the black factory of oil of water from washing rice, several years ago, because the media exposed, the locality " oil of water from washing rice " The processing industry is mauled, but nowadays, there is tendency reviving. The reporter sees at the scene, it is about 0.067 hectares that a factory takes up an area of, divided into two major parts, process the workshop and centre in half a part of the north. 3 nearly 10 meters high, big iron pots of column shape of three or four meters in diameter stand outside the workshop. According to the introduction of nearby villager, this is the oil storage tank, the working ability of day of the factory is in 20 to 30 tons. The reporter is in one of Tianjin " The oil of underground drainage " The processing factory has seen several oil storage tanks like this too, the person in charge of the factory says, working ability is about 30 tons on their day. There are several similar factories in Tianjin, Japan's working ability is more than 20 tons too. The person in charge of the factory even shows off and says, technology is top, first-class equipped. A factory worker reveals, there is many dirty water from washing rice oil in the factory building, big for iron pot and boiler in main oil refining,between connect by pipeline, after passing the filter, the oil flowing out becomes limpid, the boss wraps it as the salad oil. Secondly, the scientific and technological content is high. Some authorities tell reporters before this, reduced " oil of underground drainage " Sour for price cost getting higher too,getting more unremunerative at all, it buy by oil, so " the underground drainage oil " to it would be better The thing put on the dining table belongs to incorrectlying relay an erroneous message. However, the reporter interviews and discovers, no matter " oil of underground drainage " of Hebei or Tianjin Processing factory, it wants to be difficult matters to be to " lower the sour price " most . The reporter adopts many kinds of means, has obtained samples in Hebei, many factories of Tianjin. By the look of appearance, some of oil colors are yellowish-white, transparent and clear, and really the salad oil is nothing different. A factory is responsible for being called, this oil of his, it does not exceed 3 for water to mix, the sour price is in less than 6. A lot of factories come to buy their oil, does not " only enter the laboratory, can not find out absolutely what oil it is " . The reporter gives the quality safety of national food a kind of oil obtained and supervises the inspection center examining. Send, one of these kinds of color grayish yellow oil, strange smell open, let, monitor face of personnel, leave rapidly to on one side: "This is not oil at all! " They refuse to accept " Strange The oil " ,But unexpectedly other several kinds of testing results accords with the general index requirements of edible vegetable oil and edible animal oil. The insider says, remove the impurity with hydrogen calcium carbonic acid, it is acid to neutralize with alkali, oil comes out to also want than the tea clearly. The association oil branch's president Wang RuiYuan of Chinese grain and oil tells reporters, at present, undetected " The oil of underground drainage " Effective method. In addition, the reporter also notices, some processing factories with considerable scale have mostly existed for several decades. The hygiene licence is hung on the office wall of a factory of Tianjin. Some factory persons in charge say, various certificates of their are complete, not afraid of checking, even authorize through QS. Food processing enterprise of the whereabouts, wholesale market and some supermarkets The reporter investigates secretly and interviews insider's basic conclusion through processing den, wholesale market of grain and oil, these are which process the den, processing factory " The oil of underground drainage " Have flowed into food processing enterprise, building site, wholesale market of grain and oil in a manner to distribute the oil mainly, have even flowed into some supermarkets. In one of Hebei " The edible oil limited company " ,The boss tells reporters, a plurality of place customers such as Hebei, Shanxi, Henan often come to buy their oil, even some famous food processing enterprises purchase the oil from their company too. This factory proves complete to produce, " so long as look for somebody, any card can be done. " Reporter investigation find these underground drainage of oil processing factories remain, sell for generally, sell to the food factory or construction site mainly. The wholesale market of grain and oil is " The oil of underground drainage " Another important whereabouts. The insider tells reporters, after processing the den and transporting the oil to the wholesale market with the oil truck, trade company of the wholesale market puts oil content into another in several 5 kilograms of white petrol drums put. These oil drums in bulk do not generally have any that is annotated. Water of Beijing collects the blue established on the wholesale market and promotes trade and investment to write on the big brand " The fixed wholesale market of national Ministry of Agriculture " . The reporter comes here to investigate secretly finding, besides edible oil of brand of various inner wrapping, the white oil drum in bulk can be seen everywhere, it is unable to distinguish. A trade company boss says, water collects the market and really sells " that kind of oil " refined out with the oil of water from washing rice or with lard of chiken and duck discarded ,"The rumour has been very tight recently, everybody has disappeared a lot, there are few people stocking up. " In front of reporter, the boss puts through a supplier's telephone of before, the other side says, is out of stock temporarily. The boss tells reporters subsequently: "Really if wanting, go to Tianjin to look for by oneself, there is in stock. " Make people in worry, besides oil channel in bulk, grade flow into the market than the high oil in a more regular appearance. The reporter has seen the black den to produce and pack the rather regular one in the secret investigation " The tempered oil of soybean " . It is a interview experience full of danger and challenge that a interview full of danger and challenge of reporter's note goes through this, review and investigate the whole story secretly, today after more than one month, we still feel keenly, difficult and like the shadow following the person, and dangerous to continue still. " oil of underground drainage " ,There are too many people that have it is saided, several do not have seen, if finding a person of real understanding, remote if looks for a needle in a haystack even more. We have asked many authoritative experts, professors in interviewing earlier stage, they, to " oil of underground drainage " Existence even hold the suspicious attitude. "I have chased for two years, have not found the positive sample put on the dining table of ' the oil of underground drainage ' all the time. " This from authoritative department, authoritative expert blows on like a basin of cold water. But about " The oil of underground drainage " Speech so many,impossible all groundless rumour. We have not given up the idea, has continued asking about in many ways, the clue appears, all make reporter's spirit shake each time, but this piece to be exposed to light, the intersection of person who slip and like fish clue off and on, difficult and like the shadow following the person. It is in order to look for the clue to collect the wholesale market in water as us the second time " Stroll " When, a shopkeeper wife reveals unintentionally, want " such oil " Go to some town of Changping. Though know this town is very large, it is difficult in ten to look for a small den, because there are goals, everybody excites. But we drive to walk in another circle of a circle enclosing this town, there are not any suspectables all the time, it is near noon hour, it is more and more sultry. Suddenly, a person suggested, " shut the air conditioner, the car window was shaken, we smelt with the nose. " As if has found the straw to clutch at, the driver slows down the speed at once, shake and get off the window. Everybody has nearly all stretched the head out of window, whenever smell the strange smell, always distinguish, confer it, about one hour, a circle has left enclosing this town again, though smelt the bad smell of the hot pot, the bad smell of stir-fry, but obtained, " well, let it be, this method is poor! " Whenever catch luckily " The breach " ,That will cross over is that very dangerous interview is closed immediately. The bright identity that can't be bright, can't cause suspicion, concern the security of oneself and colleagues, interviews this time were different in the past, we were not merely reporters, but also " performer " . Time is urgent, " jargon knowledge " It is insufficient to store, medicines, oil, price kind are unclear, are " asked frequently that faints " Danger moment,"you finally what does do? " It is all enormous tests that this sentence is appeared once! And each time small fault, will all aggravate the doubt of the other side. For give up doubt completely, play a well one's own role, reporter go relevant unit carry on, stock up regular study while being a series of specially, learn various oil specifications, grain prices by heart, in one night before set out each time, the interviewing group will discuss late into the night, try to be perfectly safe. Confirm after the fact, it is the more difficult, dangerous collecting evidence and then. The reporter once spent night to visit the black den two times, almost all the black dens are raising several big wolfhounds, meet with the evil dog unavoidably. At about 11 o'clock at night, except there is dog's bark, quiet, pitch black one four times nearby. Close because of the den gate to be broken through, understand for being precise, the reporter decides to " climb the window " . Unless about 3 meters of window highs, it wants that if you can't get on, watch,can only " the pyramid " . A reporter is on the bottom, another one is stepping on it on the shoulder, it was enough to get to the window at last, 3 pieces of evil dog had never barked furiously and gone straight to the reporter in the distant place suddenly. The reporter while climbing comes down in a hurry, at this moment, dog is stopping 3 pieces of evil from place of two or three meters of reporter, form and enclose the tendency. So long these more than 10 seconds confronting each other, when the evil dog goes away moaning slowly secretly, it is all sweats that the reporter holds on the hand of the stick. Compared with being chased by the dog, people's suspicion is more startling. Because of engaged in illegal business, " oil of underground drainage "ing Everybody on the roller chain of the interests has extremely strong vigilance, the suspicion to people is not easy to give up either. When the intersection of reporter and one with connect people, meet, car keeps the distance and in bloom to " escort the bus " behind the reporter ,After reaching the destination, connect people and has not hit with the reporter Greet the car moving towards the reporter straight and leaf through the car in the car once. Will carve at that time, reporter's cold sweat direct current, was hiding the apparatus for making a video recording in the carton of the car trunk, if he turns over completely a little more, not only all that has been achieved has come to nothing, very more dangerous. The secret investigation of more than one month, reporter and people's each " meet " of various piecings Demanded hundredfold courage more than last time, because would never know, having given the reason why the other side suspects this time, the other side is investigating the reporter's identity, next time " Meet " Wait for the sheep entering the result in the tiger's den of the reporter. Beijing the intersection of water from washing rice and oil refine, nurse certainly person by some, the greatest regret is unable to be neared, failed with the one that have underground that bottles the factory in Beijing all the time in this interview" The oil of underground drainage " The leading enterprise of the industry meets. So long as there is the such one " Personages " Yes, our dining table will be never clean. " oil of underground drainage " : One concealed interests chain one sum confused to supervise thousand li, reporter of account, track fact reached to investigate secretly make people shocked, provide food for thought even more: The intersection of operation and several decades the, scale get away not loud " The oil of underground drainage " Why can life and growth in nature process the den? Be even issuing and strengthening in 2010 run by the government " The oil of underground drainage " Behind the opinion that renovate, it support, produce and pin still unprincipled so? "Brothers my moon's path of the underworld someones! " As a kind of illegal business, " oil of underground drainage " Everybody on the roller chain of the interests has natural guard psychology, and have organization and violence color gradually, this makes " The oil of underground drainage " Discoveries and collecting evidence of illegal production are all very difficult. The reporter has reached one in Beijing Changping district to raise pig's family to investigate small-scaly secretly. The car has not been very steady yet, wash out, roars enclosing the car once hearing several wolfhounds of the sound. The reporter calls people loudly through the car window, a hair fluffy and disorderly middle aged woman has come out keeping watch on a reporter fixedly. "Could you tell me whether you sell the oil? We harvest the oil. " The reporter says. "Where are you from? " Middle aged woman willing to answer question while being positive, look at in train of reporter with the eyes of the doubt constantly. The reporter says the people's name in several circles at once, her doubt is reduced, but still say ambiguously, " someone has accepted the oil of this slice, old relation for more than ten years. " Even introduced by the acquaintances, when meet for the first time, the other side was the great vigilance too, generally pass several probes, will reveal some important information. In addition, most dens and water from washing rice oil transfer station which the reporter investigates secretly, nearly all there is a wolfhound that guards the gate, it is very difficult to be close. Secondly, violence color is strong. The insider tells reporters, a lot of are in Beijing " some prairie fire " in the suburb Refine " oil of underground drainage " Soil workshop underworld background,even they " the some prairie fire " every night ,And this kind has been clicked " The prairie fire " Land careless without being connected with long,dare to bother about around villager mostly either. Yes second-class and " The oil of underground drainage " While processing to the piecing people in the den and talking, the other side says, " ugly in the front, all someone of moon's path of the underworld of mine of the brothers, don't play with the variety with me! " Similar various such threat, various are sounded out, the reporter meets in the interview many times. The reporter finds in the interview, the underground drainage oil industry chains has certain sense of organization. The insider says, such business in violation of rules and regulations does not have legal protection, want to survive, enlarge and strengthen, besides piecing together the price dose, most important wanting someone, strengthen one's own capability. These people have taken shape slowly " The force " ,There is " the eldest " . In Beijing, a person in charge whose underground bottles the factory is called eldest by the insider, so long as say his name, will get the courteous reception of the other side at once. The draught edible oil of some brands of filling factory of his can be done, and have real barrel of producer of anti-counterfeit, send to some supermarkets and shops in Beijing every day, daily output is about 10 tons. This eldest still gets to Tianjin, Hebei frequently, network with the supplier, even show team the refinery of Jiangsu, study advanced refinement technology. One has done for many years " The oil of underground drainage " The insider of the business says, thousands of people are engaged in this trade in Beijing, each have division of labour, cooperation is close, annual output is several and hundred million. Process the den and claim several of scale " oil of underground drainage " that three card complete reporters investigate secretly Process den, claim three complete card, go where afraid of, check. Then, how did relevant supervision departments face this persistent ailment? The board of trustee of the municipal appearance of the city of Beijing: At present, the kitchen cabinet garbage disposal of Beijing is in a unordered state, have not unified normal collection, transportation, handled the system in forming yet. Some rubbish of kitchen cabinet flows into informally and deals with the irrigation ditch, constitute a threat to security of urban public health. The ones that leave and supervise the sight " The rubbish of kitchen cabinet " Used water from washing rice and fed the pig, wash the oil, this is nearly a common fault of the big city. To clearing unit punishment right in the comprehensive administrative law enforcement agency of city management in violation of rules and regulations. The comprehensive administrative law enforcement agency of city management of Beijing: There is not law enforcement right discharged to the rubbish of kitchen cabinet in violation of rules and regulations, the relevant record of enforcing the law in recent years either. The industrial and commercial bureau of Beijing: We are only responsible for entering the edible oil inspections of areas such as the store, supermarket, selling the market of farm produce in batches,etc., generally through asking for by ticketing, asking for according to inspection method,last informations such as producer, price,etc., whether the ones that sell are " The oil of underground drainage " Need to be judged by the quality testing department. Beijing Administration of Auality and Technical Supervision: We rely on citizen basically complain, report and every county and in charge of food security product of staff member of street inspect by random samples and discover the problems. In the past two years, Department of Qulity Supervision has not received " oil of underground drainage " Relevant for appeal,should exist problem. Association oil branch's president Wang RuiYuan tells reporters, " oil of underground drainage " the Chinese grain and oil The reason why can propagate its belief on a large scale, first, after eating, will not produce the evil consequence immediately, second, " oil of underground drainage " After being packed into edible oil, generally it is very difficult to judge from the sense organ. Thus, citizens complain " oil of underground drainage " Probability nearly zero. The latest progress of the incident is after knowing the situation that a reporter investigates secretly, secretary of Beijing Municipal Party Committee Liu Qi, municipal Party committee and government leaders such as mayor Guo Jinlong,etc. make comments and instructions importantly and organize investigating and prosecuting immediately right away. Hold the special topic to know separately in the secretary of Municipal Committee of the CPC Liu Qi, managing Vice Mayor's Jilin, study detection and long-efficiency mechanism's building-up work of the case clue. Public security men, agriculture, the intersection of quality and the intersection of supervise, industry and commerce, hygiene,etc. and department launch edible oil produce, process, stock up and use the risk hidden danger of links rank, consult in an all-round way in Beijing. It is reported, Beijing is making great efforts to construct the long-efficiency mechanism of waste treatment management of kitchen cabinet, use the multi-level and multi-channel discharge which solves the offal of kitchen cabinet of the modern scientific and technological means to handle problem, promote the kitchen cabinet to abolish in a more cost-effective manner Abandon the handling capacity of dissolving of the thing, realizing the short luck distance, airtight melting, recycle treatment and harmless treatment. The next step, Beijing also plans to organize expert's strength, refine the behavior and measure the research of technique on twice of edible oil reflux. This edition manuscript is interviewed and written by reporter's group of " Economic Information "
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