Per person in Beijing expects the life-span to reach 81.8 years old five years later
The first health Beijing " Twelve five " Plan after issuing for five years this city person expects the life-span to reach 81.8 years old Yesterday, the intersection of health and the intersection of Beijing and " the twelve 5 " Develop the construction plan to release to the outside. This is that this city releases for the first time " Twelve five " Health sub-plan. Have chosen 35 major indicators from health level, health service, three respects of health environment in sound development construction plan issued for the first time, draw the health blueprint during the following five years for Beijingers. Mention this city strive, make heart disease, brain vascular disease, malignant tumour, age that damage and poison mortality is lowered by 10% respectively plan. Set up daily the intersection of supervisor and mechanism, plan issue, healthily, this city set up the intersection of health and the intersection of Beijing and daily supervisor mechanism of construction and appraise the examination system also, implement the responsibility system of management by objectives. It is built that the chief leading cadres of governments at all levels and related departments are the first person liable in health Beijing. Evaluation index system and examination method will be made separately. Every year county, relevant committee run office, work, go on, supervise and guide and examine to every, and the important content examined as its year performance. The governments at all levels should include building health Beijing in the financial budget, set up the funds of building-up work of Beijing of health in two grades of finance of urban area. Will arouse the enthusiasm of all kinds of social organizations, volunteer's groups and residents extensively, let the of people participate in the urban construction of the health. Per person expect life-span increase again one year old last year, resident, household register of Beijing, expect the life-span as 80.8 year old, having increased 0.3 years old, 79.1 years old for man among them compared with 2009, women are 82.6 years old. Beijing per person expect life-span already and competence of world high-income countries Qi Ping. According to " twelve five " Plan, expect the life-span to increase by a year old, the only per person's expectation life-span is up to 81.8 years old. Meanwhile, this city will improve the fair state of the health, the health disparity between urban and rural residents should be shortened, the life-span disparity between urban and rural residents will dwindle by a year old too. The infant mortality should be controlled below 4��, pregnant and parturient women's mortality is controlled below 12/100,000. The public green land of per person of target is 16 square meters Propose, the health city needs crowd's healthy, environmental health, the society to be healthy according to World Health Organization. It is insufficient that the air pollution of Beijing presents the compounding characteristic, water resource to coexist with wasteful use of resources of water at present, the ecology in the surrounding area is fragile, promote the city to develop in a healthy way, it needs to spend greater strength to improve resident's health level. In health environment, there are clear goals in the planning that is issued this time, air quality is up to 80% on day of two class and above in the whole year; The afforesting rate of forest of the whole city is up to 57%, can reach the public green land to go out 500 meters in 80% of the inhabited regions in the urban area, the public greenery area of per person reaches 16 square meters; The innoxious handling rate urban area of the domestic rubbish reaches 99%, above 95% of suburb. The municipal water supply qualification rate of the city is up to 100%, the rural resident's drinking water water quality qualification rate is more than 90%. Having planned and also put forward the requirement for the social environment in health, enterprises and institutions, organ, mass organization,etc. will all set up health promotion systems of staff, it is favorable to healthy green working environment to establish, dispel and is unfavorable to all kinds of healthy factors. Increase the road safety devices, strengthen traffic safety to supervise, the emergence reducing the unexpected injury of the traffic and dying. By 2015, go out in public transport of the centre city the proportion strive to be up to 50%. Improved the whole people's education level, mainly troubled the proportion that age population received higher education to be up to 40% in 2015, the incoming labor force receives an education on average service life is up to 15 years, that is to say the junior college graduates at least. The personal expenditure is dropped to under 25% The expensive problem of seeing the doctor to residents, " twelve five " The end, this city will reduce resident's personal expenditure burden, the expenditure of personal hygiene accounts for the proportion of hygiene all-inclusive cost of the whole city to drop to under 25%. Before this, the proportion of personal expenditure of this city to hygiene all-inclusive cost of the whole city has already been dropped to under 27%. The expensive problem of seeing the doctor has already been relieved to some extent. To " twelve five " The end, the rate of joining insurance of the urban worker's basic medical insurance and shutting the rate of joining insurance and should be more than 98% newly and agriculturally. The measure is encouraged it is reported, in various factors which cause the death while developing the less salt food of less sugar in the producer, the life style accounts for 60%, 29% of the adults smoke in this city residents, 32% of the people lack the physical exertion, especially children's fat rate is up to 20%, in addition, edible salt, edible oil are excessive, these initiate the main factor of chronic disease such as hypertension, diabetes. But it is a long-term progressive course to adjust the life style, need a few generations of people's unremitting efforts. According to planning, by 2015, solar eclipse of per person, resident of this city drops to below 11 grams with the intaking amount of salt, the intaking amount of oil drops to below 40 grams. This city will encourage the producer to develop less sugar, low lipoprotein and less salt food, can have " less salt of low lipoprotein " Food special counter, set up dining room of health and demonstration restaurant. Planning especially proposes, the Party and government offices, education and health care system should take the lead in realizing the indoor goal without smoke, forbid smoking in the public place of the whole city. Reduce the crowd smokes to lead, the adult smoking rate is controlled below 25%. Time of adult's sleep of every day guarantees in 7 to 8 hours. This city will implement the nationwide fitness programs project to set up and build up body in the following five years of coaching center in the park. The school sports field facilities with open condition should be up to 70% to the social open rate. In park and body-building square set up build up body coaching center, offer to resident, build up body, instruct, popularize the method of body-building by scientific methods in a more cost-effective manner. The Party and government offices, enterprises and institutions and social organization should develop the activity of building up body in work-break exercises,etc., no less than 20 minutes every day. Student time at school no less than physical training for less than an hour every day. By 2015, the proportions of people that often participate in physical training will be more than 49%. The electron will popularize if the electron inoculates the card " twelve five " During this time, this city should popularize the electron and inoculate the card, " twelve five " progressively Last line, the clinic of planning, inoculating of the immunity of the whole city will all up to more than standards of A grade. This city should offer including development monitoring to 0 to 6 years old children, feed and assess the basic health service of planning with the guidance, immunity etc. with nutrition guiding, early comprehensive development, behavioral development of psychology. Offer the fluorizating foam to 3 to 4 years old children and prevent the decayed tooth service free every year, offer the decayed tooth to 7 to 9 years old children to check and prevent and cure. By 2015, there are 4 to support parents berths old men in every this city hundred, inoculate vaccine of influenza for the old man free every year, for not ensuring old man's free physical examination, in order that the poor old man has a denture made free over 60, the old person 65 years old to 74 years old has the teeth of the function to count and keep in more than 20. In safeguarding the psychological health, this city will establish the psychological crisis to intervene the expert panel, to great calamity, happen suddenly public incident go on crowd's psychological crisis interfere from. This city will set up the psychological consultation room in conditional school, community and unit. Set up spiritual heart in the tertiary general hospital? Is sulphone tired? The in weight mental patient should manage the therapeutic proportion to reach 95% to obtain effectively in 015. First aid two of station one of radius, by 2015, the intersection of city and until first aid serve radius every 2 kilometers set up a first-aid station on average centre district within the the intersection of this city and 5th Ring Road, every people density 30,000 to 50,000 sets up a first-aid station on average in suburb, countryside beyond Fifth Ring Road. After receiving and calling out, reply and accept in 10 seconds, the centre district average first aid complex reaction time of city is within 15 minutes, within suburb, rural first aid complex reaction time 20 minute, first aid calls out the satisfying rate and is more than 95%. This city will make an overall arrangement of first aid website of the whole city to plan, including unified conductor's platform, first aid served the integrative first aid system of the standard pool in urban and rural areas in front of unified institute, implement a budget to the first aid system of the whole city. Average within shortening to 10 days in Japan in hospital It is difficult to see the doctor in order to relieve, this city will expand doctor, nurse and berth scale. By the end of 2015, every thousand people have berth count, want, reach 5 piece about actually, every a thousand the intersection of population and operation (assistant) The doctor counts and is up to about 4 people. " twelve five " During this time, this city should reduce and in hospital equally notably on day, from shortening to 10 days present 14 days, book the registering rate and promote it to 80%. The community changes the place of examination the success rate of making an appointment should be more than 80%. Popularize facilities for the convenience of the people of Huimin such as the clinic on weekend festivals or holidays and performing the operation in the daytime,etc.. Meanwhile, the outer suburbs and also building up the medical centres of 11 areas in the new city in the village, these centres should meet requirements for tertiary hospital function. This city want through whole relocation, international cooperation, it builds the intersection of branch and district, former address to be expanded, etc, build a batch of high-quality medical organizations in the outer suburbs, newly-built inhabited regions and weak areas, include extending 10 tertiary hospitals, the quantity of medical organization of making the outer suburbs and weak area reach and be close to the tertiary hospital level reaches 21 houses of the above. This city will build up a unified electronic case history information system of the whole city in five years, realize the interconnection between the medical organizations, between medical organization and government, when the time comes, patients will have an electronic case history of whole journey since borning. In addition, this city will expand the implementation range of the clinical route, will try to reach more than of 300 kinds of diseases, second more than public hospital implement, attend to while being high-quality all, reduce the intersection of patient and relative, accompany and attend to and bearing notably. Lei HaiChao, Deputy Bureau Director of Municipal Health Bureau of risk assessment mechanism says that set up health, compare with other healthy urban construction plans, a maximum one of planning of this city lies in setting up a " risk assessment mechanism of health " a bit more only . That is to say, clear in the future while legislating, great public policy in the place is made, analyse it scientifically to the potential impact that public health cause, take measures to influence controlling to the minimum limit actively. This city should advance the health policy to make to the public and participate in the mechanism, set up and amplify the great decision hearing, inquires, announcement, proving the system, in addition will implement the responsibility claim system. Per person expects the life-span to point the average life expectancy born in people that year, that is to say the average life expectancy of the child born in 2010 was 80.8 years old. Announce according to Ministry of Public Health " Twelve five " The goal, the expectation life-span of per person of our country is up to 74.5 years old. The goal of Beijing is about 7 years old higher than in the whole country. Examine and examine blood pressure for the first time over J146 35 " twelve five " During this time, this city should realize that serve cover completely in public health, improve the ability of prevention and control of chronic disease notably, promote resident's life style to change. Through offering public health services such as the health education,etc., this city strive, make heart disease, brain vascular disease, malignant tumour, age that damage and poison mortality is lowered by 10% respectively. For this reason, this city will set up chronic disease and prevent and cure the basic information database. Will hold a thousand health knowledge lectures of community every year, will allocate the monitoring equipment of 10,000 sets of self-service health. Meanwhile, the community will launch " the health care will enter ten thousand " The activity, train 100,000 health workers of family, set up one group of comprehensive management modes of chronic disease combined specially free. To key chronic disease such as blood vessel of brain of hypertension, heart, malignant tumour and diabetes, this city strengthen service high-risk group, implement crowd examines and examines the system of blood pressure for the first time over 35. Serve The basic unit builds Chinese medicine and guides the room healthily " twelve five " During this time, this city should research and develop preparation and 30 items of suitable technology that can be popularized to the hygiene system at the basic level in a traditional Chinese medicine new medicine, 10 courtyards. Set up in the health organ at the basic level " Chinese medicine guides the room healthily " ,Used mainly for offering prescription services of health care such as individualized Chinese medicine medical treatment, meal, daily life, sport, psychology,etc. to urban and rural residents. This city will continue pursuing the family doctor type service in the community, will improve community's complete doctor's service level, improve the policy of encouraging a medical worker to serve in the basic unit at the same time. By 2015, the filing rate of health files of urban and rural residents wants to be more than 85%. , in order to promote student's health level, this city will set up the health file of the students in middle and primary schools for student's physical examination free every year, it is student's physical examination free every year. Check eyesight to students every term, instruct student that science uses the eyes, reduce the myopia incidence. Make great efforts to control children and teenagers overweight and fat problem, by 2015, the fat rate of the students in middle and primary schools of this city should be controlled below 18%.
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