People's Daily: Twelve five the end the expenditure proportion of the personal hygiene is dropped to for 30 times

People's Daily: Twelve five the end, the expenditure proportion of the personal hygiene is dropped to for 30 times
[The core is read ] the disease is cured to some extent, it is every Chinese dream. With the promotion of the medical reform, ordinary people are nearer and nearer from this dream. " twelve five " During this time, our country will devote more efforts to investing in the government, will improve basic medical treatment and ensure the coverage rate of the system and ensure competence, narrow the medical treatment in urban and rural areas and ensure disparity. To " twelve five " The end, the expenditure proportion of the personal hygiene is dropped to under 30%, set up the basic health care system of covering urban and rural residents tentatively. The medical reform is complicate It is a great people's livelihood project, it is a world difficult problem too The medical reform is a great people's livelihood project, it is a world difficult problem too. The medical reform of our country starts nearly two years, though has made sure progress, the difficult problem of seeking medical advice that the one that should relieve the masses fundamentally sees the doctor, it is a long-term, arduous and complicated course. " twelve five " During this time, the health situation that our country faces is more severe. Some systematic, mechanisms and structural contradictions existing for a long time, the deep reason to seek medical advice that still influence the masses to see the doctor. The development of medical hygiene industry lags behind, can't meet the medical and health demand that the masses increase day by day effectively. As resident's living standard is improved constantly, the public has higher requirements on quality and quantity of the service demand of the health care, demands for the medical treatment and health care are more diversified. However, for a long time, the development of medical hygiene industry of our country lags behind, the health care system can't meet the service demand that the masses improve day by day, difficult to offer the diversification which different social strata need, serve at many levels effectively. Medical and health resources are insufficient in total amount, the service system of hygiene at the basic level is weak. Though our country has already basically set up the health care service system of spreading all over the urban and rural areas, having solved the absolutely deficient problem of hygiene resource generally, but medical and health resources are still insufficient in total amount, do not dispose rationally enough either at the same time. 80% hygiene resource centre in the large hospital of the city, countryside and urban community's hygiene service ability are very weak. It is not complete enough that medical treatment ensures the system, " it is poor to cause due to illness " to dispel yet Phenomenon. At present, of our country the intersection of urban residents and medical insurance and new agricultural the intersection of fund-raising and level and wipe out competence to be yet on the low side that shut, individual pays about half that the proportion still accounts for the medical expenses for itself, " it is poor to cause due to illness " to can't solve effectively " it is poor to return to due to illness " in sum Question. In addition, system and commercial medical insurance of medical rescue in urban and rural areas of our country relatively start late, cover population and ensure efforts not big, the medical security system is imperfect, cause a lot of patients not to dare to seek medical advice, should not dare to be in hospital in hospital while being sick. It initiates the hospitalization cost to increase that the disease mode is changed. As industrialization, urbanization, aging population process are being accelerated constantly, the residents of our country face the double burden that infective disease and non- infective disease bring, chronic disease appears " Blowout " The type increases. This must mean treating for a long time, taking medicine, costly all the life. Meanwhile, such objective factors as medical technological progress, price index rise, must bring the growth of the hospitalization cost too. The system mechanism is a focal point Strengthen the ability of medical organization, perfect medical treatment and ensure the system Chen Zhu, minister of Ministry of Public Health, points out, " twelve five " During this time, the imbalance while developing, incongruous, unsustainable problem that our country will settle the hygiene well especially. Through deepening mechanism's reform of the system and changing the hygiene to develop the way, improve fairness and accessibility of the basic health care service, realize health and sustainable development of the hygiene industry, guarantee to realize the goal that everybody enjoys the basic health care service. Establish the overall point of view, pay attention to developing in harmony in an all-round way further. Necessary science defines government, society and individual right and obligation during basic medical care, the relation of interests of various fields of making overall plans, safeguard the people's health rights and interests. Meanwhile, the development which pays close attention to the countryside, basic unit and central and west regions hygiene industry, narrow the difference of hygiene services and health levels between different areas, crowd constantly. Based on the China's actual conditions, pay attention to the overall benefit of development further. Must proceed from development level and the people's endurance of economics and society, tamp public health and basic medical care foundation. Meanwhile, continue increasing the input in government's hygiene, optimize the input structure, control the hospitalization cost, develop suitable hygiene manpower and technology in a more cost-effective manner, the most direct, most effective intervention that carry on great disease and great dangerous factor influencing the people to be healthy, make great efforts to make limited resources obtain the greatest health benefit. Regard improving health as the centre, pay more attention to the transition of the service mode. Of our country the intersection of disease and transition of mode, require hygiene serve, develop way, must treat to health promotion changing laying particular stress on, from pay attention to, change to family and social groups by individual serivce object, from training to pay attention to changing completely further service content, set up and contain everybody's continuity service mode of whole lifespan. Meanwhile, implement the policy of putting prevention first in an all-round way, the hygiene is put into the prevention and health care of multidirection slopes. " twelve five " During this time, our country will accelerate advancing the reform of medical and health system, will solve the mechanism problem of the system especially. Not only should let the people not have disease, have disease few, have disease late but also let the people take a fancy to the disease, think highly of the disease, see the good disease. First, strengthen the medical ability construction of health organ, especially the ability construction of the basic unit, improve the service level of the health care, narrow the disparity of regional health care resources in urban and rural areas constantly. Second, perfect medical treatment and ensure the system, improve the ability of economic allocation of risks of disease, the ones that reduced the masses and saw the doctor and sought medical advice paid the amount of money for itself greatly. Huimin is a direction for the people The burden of lightening common people and seeing the doctor, expand the service and cover crowds It is the year assaulting fortified position of medical reform this year. The government will stress mechanism's comprehensive reform of the system, will stress and lead for the people in Huimin, assault fortified position gram to be difficult, pool move forward, guarantee to realize the goal of medical reform of three years as scheduled. First, lighten the seeing the doctor and seeking medical advice and bearing of ordinary people. Government to new and agricultural to shut, from 120 rise to 200 yuan for each person every year the intersection of urban residents and the intersection of subsidy and standard of medical insurance; The intersection of urban residents and medical insurance, and new shut policy while being agricultural expenses pay proportion raise, get 70% about in hospital in the range; The ones that paid the limit and raised to disposable income of the local and per capita net income of national peasants at most are about and is not lower than 50,000 yuan 6 times; Expand pool of clinic and implement the range, the pool of clinic is expanded to the medical health organ of all basic unit, continue popularizing and settling account immediately at the same time. Second, the national basic medicine system is covered in the basic unit completely, ordinary people use the basic medicine with reasonable price, with reliable quality. Advance the medical comprehensive reform of health organ of the basic unit at the same time, set up long-efficiencily and invest the mechanism, guarantee medical worker's wage level, say good-bye to and raise and cure the mechanism with medicine progressively, it is public beneficial to come back. Third, perfect the service system of health care at the basic level, there are hospitals of a county at least in each county Basically reach second first rate level, have 1- 3 central health clinics in towns and townships up to standard ofed, there are clinics in each administrative village, there are hygiene service organizations of communities in each street. Meanwhile, train the complete doctor's team in the basic unit, issue the complete doctor's system file, solve the medical organization at the basic level from system mechanism " Hollow " Question. Fourth, expand basic public health and serve and cover crowds, increase service content. Per person's basic public health serves the funds standard from improvement of 15 yuan to 25 yuan, filing rate of standardized electron of health files of urban and rural residents is up to about 50%. Community's doctor no longer waits for and calls, but make house calls, become common people's " healthy gatekeeper " . Fifth, concentrate strength on accelerating the public hospital reform, strive to form the basic way of the public hospital reform. Meanwhile, encourage instructing the pilot city to be " in charge of doing separating, government affairs separating, medicine to separate, profit-generating and non-profit-making and separate " Explore in advance, form the experience, popularize progressively on waiting for the reform.

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