9,450,000 people in Yunnan are forced to suck " The second hand smoke "
At present, there are 11,970,000 smokers in the whole province, are forced to smoke " second hand cigarette " Up to 9,450,000 people. Crowds such as civil servant, doctor, teacher,etc. smoking rate reach 19.6%. The third Yunnan Province cause of the death of the whole country reviews the investigation to reveal, the whole province resident cause of the death the top five ( Respiratory disease, damages and poisoning, malignant tumour, brain vascular disease, heart disease) In the composition, smoking is the dangerous factors of 4 kinds of diseases among them. At controlling the working conference in health education and tobacco of the whole province of 2011 years held yesterday, Vice Chief of province department of public health Duke and Lin notifies, smoking has already aggravated disease burden and financial burden in Yunnan. This year, accuse of cigarette project investigator's carrying on the investigation to the states of smoking of 1520 medical workers of 22 medical health organs of Kunming, Baoshan, Mengzi in Yunnan, the result reveals, nearly 50% of the male medical personnels smoke, 0.6% of the women medical personnels smoke. In 243 smokers investigating, 91.3% express that will smoke while going to work, 48% among them often smoke. This is Yunnan for the first time specially this special colony carries on situation and tobacco of smoking to endanger the sample investigation of the cognitive situation to the medical personnel. The investigation finds, it is not enough for the medical personnel of health organ to endanger understanding intensity of relevant knowledge to tobacco, such as thinking " low tar, danger to the body of cigarette of the low nicotine were small " Account for 40%,think the the halfth one people " can last danger that be smoked filter tip " " . Cognition of smoking or relevant disease of passive smoking high,it if you can't know, smoke 90% the above /smokings passive relate to lung cancer, but lead to the fact to it knowing rate of common diseases such as coronary heart disease, asthma,etc. only reaches about 70%. Though the sign that some hospitals have already banned on opium-smoking and the opium trade to stipulate or banned on opium-smoking and the opium trade, the medical organization has not really become " pure land " smokelessly yet . The investigator nearly can see smokers in each hospital, some doctors even smoke at the gate of operating room. And the medical worker is the victim of passive smoking too, the investigation finds, the passive smoking rate of the personnel of medical organization is up to 66.7%, among them men are 64.2%, women are 67.3%. (make and transfer to 4 edition) The investigation of the state of smoking to residents on a large most scale at present of Kunming reveals, Kunming the intersection of city and urbanite smoke always rate 26.8%, man smoke rate 50.3%, woman smoke rate 2.9% among them, 51% of the smokers are at the age of 30-49. It is reported, except that the health care system bans on opium-smoking and the opium trade in an all-round way, " hygiene management rule implementing regulation of public place " implemented from May 1 this year has been expanded and forbidden smoking in the public place in the range room which accuses of the cigarette even more. Passed by over half of a month, " to ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade to make " The phenomenon of producing a polarization while Kunming implemented actually: It is difficult to look for smokers in indoor public places such as the Western food restaurant, large-scale store, bookstore,etc., and places such as cafe, Internet cafe, KTV,etc. " The ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade order " Perform practically no function. Behind such awkward phenomenon, worries that there are no laws to abide by of the subject of enforcing the law. According to the stipulations of Ministry of Public Health, the regional hygiene law-enforcing supervision office is " to ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade to make " Law enforcement subject,defend province supervise say at present, can only train strengthening public place person in charge they office relevant person in charge, require it to set up and ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade person who indicate and advise. "The country has no legal clause to stipulate who, what punishment the phenomenon should be fined to smoke in the indoor public place, there is no law to support, it is difficult to implement to accuse of cigarettes. " This person in charge says. Relevant person in charge of law-enforcing supervision office expresses the hygiene of Kunming Municipal Health Bureau too, the new rule banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the indoor public place was just implemented, needed a course advanced, Kunming will combine the relevant regulations of the whole country, Yunnan Province, make the implementing method of Kunming. Province the intersection of department of public health and rural the intersection of hygiene and the intersection of management office and relevant person in charge, the intersection of province and institute of health education accuse of cigarette run the intersection of director and pale sail Zhao,etc., think, the country should improve the law, promote and accuse of the cigarette process. Vice Chief of province department of public health KeLin Du say Yunnan strive 15 year old and crowd the above smoke rate reduce 2%- 3% at existing foundation in 2015 year. (the daily reporter Zhu HongYing in Kunming) The short commentary is awkward " The ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade order " Health education and tobacco of the whole province are controlled at the working conference, there are 11,970,000 smokers except announcing the whole province, forced to suck " The second hand smoke " Person up to 9,450,000 people,smoke always Kunming city urbanite, because rate is 26.8%, among them smoke man rate is 50.3%, women smoke rate outside the 2.9% surprising figure these, reveal appear " smoke, aggravate the intersection of disease and burden and financial burden of Yunnan already " also Truth,say state of affair severity. Smoking causes asthma, pneumonia, lung cancer, hypertension, heart disease and reproduction development to be bad, etc. Among them, the passive smoker's danger is not at all lighter than the initiative smoker, especially especially serious to children's danger. On December 21, 2010, world will prevent the senior project officers of disease federation of consumptive disease and lung Gan Quans from saying, China dies from 100,000 of number of people of the second hand smoke every year, exceeds the death toll of the earthquake of Wen Sichuan. In addition, 8 million people die every year in China, among them 1 million people relate to smoking. Who does not know the danger of smoking? But Since May 1 to ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the whole country to make to implement it, " forbid smoking in the indoor public place " The implementation stipulating looks like the previous one " Prohibit moulding making " The same, because of lacking practicality, they have all become a scrap of paper. Stipulate and issue, the cigarette, in accordance with " fires " . But we want, say reality prove, lack effectual the intersection of punishment and ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade of measure make, perform practically no function merciless. Ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the public place, can't only depend on making file and simple self- engagement, necessary legal sanction measure and national to be depend on quality and civilization the improvements of intensities social finally. Only this, ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade and fulfill in the public place. Ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the public place, it is the once and 1,300 million people that safeguard the healthy war. Not only a slogan, a file, promise solemnly still more as a part of the law-abiding citizen's. There are the hearts. (the stone bottle of daily of Kunming)
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