The health is not too garish in physical examination
Staff reporter Wu Gang Rich, who is unwilling to do the careful physical examination The intersection of general hospital and first affiliated hospital the intersection of physical examination and centre wait for the intersection of physical examination and result let lady to come physical examination third year in PLA. "Unit organize the past two years, unit organize this year, I oneself come over physical examination. " Take the post as lady for 30 years old this year, work in a building constructor. The same as in the past, the physical examination project that she chooses is the most basic. "Now this age of mine, it is almost enough to check these projects. " When asked to suppose the fund is sufficient, will also only select the most basic project, she says firmly: "Surely not. If is rich, want to do a most careful inspection for oneself. " Send the introduction according to the first affiliated hospital physical examination centre director Tian Jing of PLA general hospital, individual comes the physical examination takes the proportion of the total number of physical examinations of this centre at present, from the rising to about 20% at present gradually less than 10% of 2004, " a person who examines human body is mainly white collar, boss of enterprise run by the local people and comes to Beijing to visit children's old man " . It selects to contact the physical examination centre how the set menu is a feast for the eyes, some of reporters get confused: The physical examination set menu various in style does not still really know how to select. There are more than 10 kinds of set menu of a physical examination centre, and there are 16 kinds of set menu of the physical examination organization of another home. In addition, subdivide into to teenagers, enclose the intersection of pausimenia and set menu of women, pressure clan, person who treat with courtesy, silver hair clan, elite clan,etc. also. There is civil servant's physical examination set menu in the some physical examination centres, gynecological physical examination value meal, entering duty physical examination set menu, sunset physical examination set menu, housekeeping waiter's physical examination set menu, psychological test set menu and special physical examination value meal,etc. Careful than to after there find is reporter,no matter set menu kind how various, but all increased and checked the project partly on the most basic set menu. The most basic physical examination set menu includes the general inspection ' Height, weight, blood pressure) , blood ( Urine, piss) Routine, the intersection of blood and biochemistry, liver function, the intersection of belly and Ultrasonography B, electrocardiogram, the intersection of X-ray and chest and internal medicine department, surgery, ophthalmology department, ENT dept., gynaecology check completely. And the old physical examination value meal of sunset, increase the tumour mark to check on this basis (first child albumen, cancer embryo antigen,etc.) , shank blood vessel is colored supersound, bone density are checked etc.. Capital University of Medical Sciences subsidiary the intersection of Xuanwu Hospital and the intersection of health and the intersection of physical examination and Liu, director of centre, help the musical instrument to explain, the most basic physical examination project is suitable for the young crowd, but because five sixty -year-old persons have hidden dangers such as vascular disease of heart brain, tumour and osteoporosis,etc., can add the inspection which examines respects such as the rheology of blood, shank colored supersound, myocardium enzyme table, tumour mark, bone density of blood vessel,etc.. In addition, the physical examination project will be chosen according to gender, age, job, family's hereditary medical history, medical history previously,etc.. "The associations of these projects are matched scientifically. " Tian Jing sends and says, " the natural physical examination is not omnipotent, can't expect to look for all potential dangerous factors in a physical examination. " The physical examination is not according to an insider excessive, a retired cadre has carried on the physical examination in a hospital of Beijing several years before, the medical worker has arranged CT from head to foot for it to strafe. "Their original idea is good, fortunately not give and take going out of order, otherwise turn out contrary to one's wishes. " This insider says. Jing Tian take place, think some physical examination will to give a recommendation high price set menu or loud set menu person who examine in organization now, and some enterprises boss' economic condition is good, in order to there can be better understanding to one's own health, have just accepted. "The event that Ultrasonography B can be checked, needn't spend big price and make CT,etc. to check. " Liu YouQin thinks, the physical examination of the health is that one kind sifts checking, before being there is no obvious illness to appear yeted by the health of persons who examine healthily, sift and examine every important organ of whole body, in order to understand the health status of the body. With the quickening of the rhythm of life, the old diseases such as diabetes, arteriosclerosis, acute coronary artery and syndrome etc. begin to be younger. The phenomenon that 20 years old gets diabetes, the 30th years old cerebral hemorrhage is of common occurrence. "Health physical examination very essential, can consider the intersection of life and state, eating habit, the intersection of job and characteristic,etc. of person who examine synthetically, look for the risk factor which causes the health problem. But this ' degree ' must hold accurately. " Tian Jing sends and says. What is excessive? The person in charge of the health physical examination organization of every family has not provided the precise definition. Liu YouQin says: "The physical examination of the health should take not achieving as the principle, in order to meet a human body and examine the demand. Go beyond this purpose, it is an excessive physical examination. " The physical examination centre director Wang ZhaoPing of Beijing Tongren Hospital says, the not in need of checking project has been checked as the excessive physical examination. The physical examination centre director Du Bing in Beijing thinks, " excessive physical examination " With " excessive medical treatment " Similar, those costly, positive detection rate is low, there is checking the project of wound nature, it is not worthwhile as to physical examination consumer. Can find out from the above-mentioned explanations, passing frequently, overweight, too big characteristic that is excessive physical examination. There is too much number of times in the physical examination to pass meaning frequently. Du Bing said, for example a women white collar did 3 physical examinations within one year, it is obviously a kind of excessive physical examination. Jing Tian take place, think it is 30 -year-old for age to less than, check once every two years; At the age of 30 to 50, check once a year; Greater than 50 -year-old, on the basis of generally investigating every year, the middle follow event to check pertinence according to one's own physical condition again. It has been in this way already enough. Overweight to do having, creating, checking too many. Liu YouQin says: "Create and check and mean various ray inspections, such as CT, chest slice, cervical vertebra slice, lumbar vertebrae slice, it is the gastroscope, intestines mirror,etc. to have. " According to the introduction of Du Bing, every physical examination organization has introduced advanced instrument and equipment too at present, thought the the more advanced apparatus by mistake too by the persons who examine, it is the better to check the result. But if accept it will cause the bad consequence instead that a large number of rays shine within short time. Study to reveal in U.S.A., the radioactive rays launched is checked by X-ray chest 100 times when make once all over CT scans. "Especially on condition that possess good technological condition and strict sense management of institute, do such checking the fraud and is greater than the profit. " Du Bing says. Exactly pursue the big set menu simply too big. For example generally a basic physical examination value meal is needed about 300 yuans, and one or two thousand yuan easily of set menu of above-mentioned sunset set menu and pressure clan. "The physical examination of the health is not omnipotent. Which physical examination project it is not, or which kind of set menu of physical examination can find all health hidden dangers out completely by once. " Tian Jing takes place and says, " people should establish the correct idea, choose to be suitable for the set menu of one's own health and economic ability, add and examine several items more pointedly. In addition will set up the health file, will hold the health status accurately. Choose the quality of physical examination to be reliable nearby at the same time Organization,in order to enable physical examination information keep continuity. "
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