The deputy to the National People's Congress proposes popularizing preventing inborn defect and disabled scientific knowledge

The deputy to the National People's Congress proposes popularizing preventing inborn defect and disabled scientific knowledge
Cable of March 9 of www.chinanews.com Beijing (reporter Xu JinBo) Deputy to the National People's Congress, Wuhan the intersection of city and Vice Mayor ShunNi Liu say China it belongs to inborn defects to be high to take place to the country 8, it is harmonious that the inborn defect influences family's health and the society seriously, concern the national qualities of the population and nationality futures, have already become the important issue of public health. Liu ShunNi says, Chinese Health Ministry, China Disabled Persons' Federation jointly issued as far back as 2002 <>(hereafter referred to as " The action plan " ),Require the departments at all levels to take measures conscientiously, grasp the basic state of China's inborn defect of the beginning of 21st century, popularize preventing inborn defect and disabled scientific knowledge in the whole society, strengthen comprehensive prevention measures such as pre-marital health care, pregnant and perinatal period the health care, baby's health care and intervening in early days,etc., prevent and reduce inborn defect and disabled emergence. Liu ShunNi thinks, present and domestic to remain a great deal of questions in the prevention and control of the inborn defect: First, the government, social understanding of inborn defect and attention remain to further strengthen, the government is interdepartmental to lack the unified department coordinating mechanism, the bull is managed, done things in his own way, uninformed, the coverage rate is narrow, make existing inborn defect prevention and control store efficiency in to be low, etc. Second, the tertiary prevention and cure system of the inborn defect remains to be further sound. A prevention (namely the pre-marital check-ups and medical treatment of disabled children of defect) of the present inborn defect Although has already brought into service system of the public health, such as augmenting folic acid, free pre-marital medical check free etc., only confine to the rural crowd, has not covered urban residents; The succour range of sifting the inborn defect infant that finds is only limited to the countrysides and poor crowds too, city and ordinary citizen still can't benefit. On the other hand, as second prevention work in key link of tertiary prevention (sift and check that intervene with the inborn defect before production) of inborn defect It is still the gap that the government puts into. The country has not included second precautionary measures such as pre-natal diagnosis,etc. in the service system of the national great public health yet, the pre-natal diagnosis project is still undertaken at one's own expense by residents, the medical organization launches by oneself, second prevention coverage rate is relatively low, it is not obvious to intervene the result, it causes inborn defect rate to increase one of the very fast main reasons in recent years to already become. Third, undertake to relatively lag behind in medical treatment and health care system construction of the subject task of prevention and control of the inborn defect, especially taking charge of the data statistics, monitoring of the inborn defect in the maternity and child care institution, responsible for pre-marital medical check, checked and sifted looking into and neonatal eyesight obstacle etc. and sifted checking and treated and worked with newborn child's illness before production. But because the governments at all levels put into insufficiently, has not included in the construction project of the treasury bond in recent years, more gaps and difficulties exist in house capital construction, medical apparatus allocating, human resources,etc., have influenced the monitoring of the inborn defect and development of intervention work. For this reason, she proposes including the prevention and control of inborn defect in the management by objectives of the governments at all levels, set up strong working mechanism; Include prevention work of inborn defect second such as pre-natal diagnosis in the great public health project of the newly-increased recent medical reform; Strengthen the cooperation of every functional department, form the responsibility system of preventing the inborn defect. (End)

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