Deputy to the National People's Congress puzzled - have how much department in charge of the social security really

Deputy to the National People's Congress puzzled - have how much department in charge of the social security really
Beijing, March 12 (Xinhuanet) ' Reporter Qiu LiHua, high mountain Germany are on) How many departments are managing the social security on earth? The deputy to the National People's Congress, a pair of main committee Che Xiao's end in Zhejiang Province of China Democratic National Construction Association have specially carried on the investigation, found finally the control over social insurance was some or one set of departments of department, was full of trades and belong to the trade, lines of, a circle enclose, drazzling. Che Xiao's end representatives say, our country's present social security includes social insurance, society's succouring, social welfare and the society give special care to, among them the social insurance includes endowment insurance, unemployment insurance, medical insurance, industrial injury insurance and birth insurance,etc. again. At the same time, there are a lot of detailed types under every kind of insurance, if medical insurance including workers urban ensure medical insurance, cooperative medical service, urban residents medical treatments rurals new and minor ( Students, children) Medical treatment is ensured etc.. Moreover, are in charge of " mother-in-law " of the social insurance Also numerous. Che Xiao's end representatives say, manages the whole country and does not completely unify in social security, but most situations are: Urban employee endowment insurance and unemployment insurance are managed by the labour department; Rural endowment insurance mostly still continue to use the original policy of civil affairs department; Some employee endowment insurances of collective-owned enterprise are managed by the life insurance company; New rural cooperative medical service and some urban residents of district ' Students, children) Medical treatment ensures being managed by the Ministry of Health. In addition, 11 trades such as the railway, post and telecommunications, electricity, civil aviation, bank, traffic have set up trade insurance. Because the social security is various in style, belong to different responsible institutions and different conducting the level again, there are contradiction and conflict phenomenon on the policy to make. Che Xiao says end: "In this way the bull is handled, each department acting on its own, cause and can not divide the work clearly and keeping each other in check, form, carry out decision, implement difficult external work coordinate difficult internal to divide the work to make the difficult situation in order. " "It is a series of development that the social security will be gone through possibly in primary stage of development that the social security is dispersed and managed, but with the development of social security, should set up a unified social security department. The greater part of our country make reform, open ice already, to make administrative relation in order, raise administrative efficiency, play an important role. " Che Xiao says end. Che Xiao's end representatives think, will set up the social security function system of the unity at first, secondly set up financial social security budget management system. In the view of Che Xiao's end, the implementing method that the social security fund includes in fiscal administration has two kinds of schemes at your choice: First, have the difficulty to set up social security budget, set up the special family of fund finance of social security, allocate a fund for its specified purpose, is taken charge of the management of revenue and expenditure by financial social insurance organization. Second, set up social security budget, set up the special family of social security fund that can bear interest in the national treasury only, manage every social security fund specially, allocate a fund for its specified purpose. "No matter which kind of scheme, should break out loudly pre- final report to people every year, it is accepted that the National People's Congress supervises. " Che Xiao says end.

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