Monday, May 21, 2012

Guard and fail to respond to any medical treatment Should consider the joint is replaced

Guard and fail to respond to any medical treatment Should consider the joint is replaced
In the elderly over third hospital and professor each 60 of dept. of orthopedics in Peking University, 55% suffer from bone arthritis, nearly have torment that 120 million people are standing bone arthritis. Unless although fatal disease in joint, will bring by long-term pain to patient,it is serious can disability, can not take care of oneself, even disable, influence people's life quality greatly. And the joint is replaced can improve this kind of state. What patient suitable for joint replace joint replace both operation technology and false the intersection of body and material and design both already develop into quite high level at present. Almost all the joints can carry on the substitution, not only include hip, knee, ankle, shoulder, elbow, 6 big joints of wrist, include hand, foot point one ' Among the toe) Small joints such as the joint,etc.. Generally speaking, so long as the joint dissects the structure to destroy, cause joint paining and function obstacle, have obvious result to and treat through guarding, should consider carrying on the joint substitution. The most common one, such as the joint that severe bone arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, wound arthritis, later period femur head necrosis, strong straightforward backbone inflammation cause is destroyed, and the hip joint is bad in development or dislocates etc., there is aged patient that has wound patients of femur neck fracture,etc. that shifted. But joint acute infective inflammation whether whom joint replace absolutely avoid disease. Reexamine once a year, replace to a skill patient for knee joint while being at least while being postoperative but speech, it has equally important function with the operation that the postoperative function is tempered, it concerns function and activity degree of the knee joint in the future. Best exercise activity one is within postoperative week. Patient can leave the bed 2~3 day behind the operation, under recovering the guidance of teacher, the ward nurse helps the patient to recover and train every day. After the patient leaves hospital, should pay attention to reexamining regularly, reexamine once at least in one year. The purpose to reexamine is mainly operating position and abrasion situation of seeing artificial joint. Abrade or use unusual, can surgery correct early. The artificial joint life-span can be up to 30 years The service life of the artificial joint can be up to more than 30 years in theory. A question that the young operation patient cares about very much is: "What if artificial joint in the future has been abraded? " In fact, this question is easy. We can mend or replace the new artificial joint to solve through the artificial joint. Have already designed the artificial joint closer to the natural state more at present, can nearly meet demands of all daily life. In addition, many mode ease pain, ease pain with individual easing pain adoption of technology while being leading, it becomes possible to make the painless knee joint replaced. We cooperate with department of anesthesia in skill, implement and ease pain effectively, has reduced patient's postoperative pain sense greatly. At present, have already shortened to 5 days in hospital stays when the hip joint of our department is replaced to the patient, the knee joint replaces and shortens to about 7 days. Chaining appropriately will abrade the joint to build up body The increasing of disease morbidity of Chinese bone joint, is inseparable from life style. Especially not appropriate fitness and movement way, have aggravated the emergence of wound arthritis. A lot of old men insist on climbing every day, think this is to well build up body in the way, in fact it is very big to climb to the abrasion of the knee joint, especially the elderly, it is certain to go wrong to accumulate over a long period. Likewise, patient who has bone arthritis has already happened, do not regard climbing the stair as doing exercises, practising so will only let the condition be more and more serious. In addition, overweight causes the enormous burden, abuse medicine to cause head of femur necrosis to the knee joint, also the important factor that bone joint disease takes place.

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