Thursday, May 24, 2012

" the electricity is neglected " this year Why get to in advance

" the electricity is neglected " this year Why get to in advance
The national energy office notifies that reveals, the accumulative total of omni-directional power consumption of the whole society of our country of the first quarter 1 0 9 1 1 A hundred million kilowatt hours, increase by 1 2 compared with the same period of last year. 7 % . Among them, the whole society of March and January power consumption basically about equal, close to last to meet the intersection of kurtosis and summer power consumption of peak period July and August. The network company in the country deals in the area there are 9 pieces of supreme power consuming load of electric wire netting above the province level that achieve the new highest record in history in January, the largest electric gap is up to 2716 ten thousand kilowatts in the district. After entering April, a lot of area power consuming load is heightened, some even begin to ration the power supply. As usual, it is the annual using the electric peak in summer, it is the slack period of the energy demand in the first quarter. What it will be this year " The electricity is neglected " Come ahead of time? The electric demand " Not light in slack period " ,The systematic structural contradiction results in lacking electricity to aggravate " power consumption can't heighten the manifestation regarded as the overheating of economy compared with the same period of last year ", should see, though the industrial power consumption still takes greater proportion of the power consumption of the whole society in the first quarter, but the chain rate of this proportion drops to some extent, is lower than the level of the same period in recent years at the same time. " National Vice chief of energy office comprehensive department Wang SiQiang says. Some area appear the intersection of limit and the intersection of load and situation, soar continuously except the intersection of heating and load, industrial the intersection of load and the intersection of person who recover and demand side reason will it be first quarter this year, also influenced by the fact that the price of electric coal, electricity are transregional to transport ability etc. to supply the side. Compared with in the past, the domestic coal price is sustained and run in the high position in the first quarter of this year, the amplitude is obviously narrowed. China coal association's Deputy Chairman Wang Guangde introduces, generally, are had a holiday on festivals or holidays by the climate, colliery the multiple factor of overhauling etc. influence, the coal price of every first quarter often fluctuates greatly. And this year, the intersection of Qinhuangdao and the intersection of harbour and 5500 the intersection of kilocalorie and the intersection of market and the intersection of power and the intersection of coal and the intersection of price and first quarter basically in 10 yuan / ton fluctuating range, Guangzhou harbour larger in amplitude is 30 yuan / ton too. Because the coal demand is vigorous continuously, the domestic coal price extends the high-order situation around the Spring Festival all the time. Energy Vice President of research institute Hu Zhao of country net only says, even if the electric demand draws high, the high coal price makes the power plant not expand and produce enthusiasm either. He introduce, will it be first quarter this year, have power plant too high to lead to the fact electric insufficient in supply coal because of the intersection of coal and price already, and then shut down. The electricity is transregional to transport ability to be limited, cause too " the electricity is neglected " this year One of the reasons to come ahead of time. Because of our country the intersection of energy resources and rich person who collect take the form of reverse, distribute with main energy-consuming area, our country coal, electricity transregional to transship pressure to be very large. And at present, the coal, electricity of our country are transregional to transport ability to compare with actual demand, there is disparity greatly. Hu Zhao only thinks, compared with the situation that the coal is transshipped, the electricity is transregional to transport the advantage of having environmental protection, high-efficient etc., especially can produce the result of getting instant result even more in dealing with some areas and lacking electricity. He introduces, " electricity is neglected " this time China,it is last it put into operation until November would rather Shandong the east �� direct current demonstration project of transmitting electricity of 660 kilovolts, having played an obvious role, the past one lacks the province Shandong of TV university, it is not very outstanding this time. "The lacking the electricity of some areas, mainly systematic lack electricity, structural to lack electricity at present, accelerate making the electric price relation of coal in order, strengthen the electricity transregionally and transport construction, it is the only road avoided ' electricity is desolate ' fundamentally. " Hu Zhao only thinks. The load of power consuming will increase comparatively fast, will need to relieve " the electricity will be neglected " from the supply and demand both ends At the national economical operation working conference that is held recently, national energy office chief Liu TieNan says, some area coal electric oil supplies and still presents the state which become tight in the first quarter of this year, the trend allows of no optimist in the future. According to the estimation by national energy office, the power consumption of the whole society will be up to 2 in the first half of this year. 2 thousand billion kilowatt hours, increase about 11 compared with the same period of last year; Meet it during kurtosis summer, the load of power consuming will increase comparatively fast, the tight slightly possibility still exists in North China, electric supply and demand of East China, Central China and southern electric wire netting. Hu Zhao only thinks in the year after next, it is limited, bright because of the reserve construction of power plant, the situation in short supply of electricity of our country will be also aggravated. He introduces, the reserve construction of power plant of our country allows of no optimist at present, it is estimated the newly-increased installed power-generating capacity of next year will be 1000 ten thousand fewer kilowatts than this year, and according to present economic developing state, of our country social power consumption continue, increase bright the year after next. How to reply the severe day by day one " The electricity is neglected " The situation? The national energy office had already proposed a few days ago, should be from increasing effective supply, compressing two respects of unreasonable demand to be set about, relieve conspicuous contradiction and question in electric supply and demand pointedly. According to increasing supply, principle of optimizing the demand, guaranteeing the focal point on one hand, strengthen and synthesize and coordinate, guarantee important field, key period, coal electric oil fate supply of key area. Especially meet kurtosis, work summer to electricity, national the intersection of energy and office require at all levels economical operation regulate department, study and judge, plan early early, to the supply gap appearing, make the careful counter-measure, guarantee resident's life and focal point field are used electrically, never allow to draw limit resident's life and use the electricity. On the other hand, in a situation that it is limited to increase in resource supplies, through controlling unreasonable consumption, the market of stability, price stabilization. The national energy office proposes fully utilizing the market to go bankrupt and force the mechanism, strengthen the side management of the electric demand, control the total amount of the energy-consuming rationally, raise the energy efficiency, advance the structural adjustment. Hu Zhao only says, should relieve " the electricity is neglected " ,Necessary supply, demand both ends are carried out. Control the total amount of electricity consumption rationally, should depend on changing the economic development way after all, improve the scientific and technological content of the economic growth, reduce the energy consumption intensity and carbon dioxide of unit GDP and discharge the intensity, work hard in energy-conservation enlarges. Editorial: Relieve " the electricity is neglected " If it is not such problems as the settlement at first is highly energy-consuming, the structure is unreasonable to focus on changing and developing the way, but put undue emphasis on high growth and require electric dilatation increment blindly, " the electricity is neglected " Perhaps the question is insoluble from lacking electricity in seasonality to normalize and lack electricity forever, it is spread to the central and west regions that coastal from the east Come ahead of time " The electricity is neglected " ,Increase parameters newly for the complicated macroeconomic situation. Use the tense problem of electricity, several becomes commonplace. Outwardly, this is a simple supply-demand relationship question - -So long as increase the energy supply, expand electric installed capacity, " the electricity is neglected " Very easily solved. However, the electricity, as " goes ahead of the rest in the army " of economic construction of our country ,The electric growth rate has been far higher than the economic acceleration rate all the time, got last year, the installed power-generating capacity of our country was up to 9. 62 hundred million kilowatts, already the location has occupied the second place in the world for 14 years in succession. But what made people awkward is, it is expanded that no matter how electric scale is, how to catch up with and surpass the growth rate, still can't satisfy the actual demand of socio-economic development, cause " the electricity is neglected " The question emerges in an endless stream. Where is the crux? Lie in the limited electricity increases and extensive development way to resources, the contradiction that the energy is asked for unrestrictedly. That followed is that environmental pollution and energy are restricted with the high growth of the economic acceleration rate. Statistics reveal, in first quarter of this year, chemical industry, building materials, steel smelt and increase and exceed 30% to the contribution rate of the power consumption of the whole society with four major highly energy-consuming trades of coloured metal smelt with the electricity. That is to say, if our development is not to solve highly energy-consuming, such problems as the structure is unreasonable at first, but put undue emphasis on high growth, require electric dilatation increment blindly, so, " the electricity is neglected " Perhaps the question is insoluble forever, energy shortage and " the electricity is neglected " The question will follow left and right sides all the time. Even if our electricity increases the demand that can be relieved for the moment, perhaps that is drinking poison to quench thirst. The tense situation increased continuously in the face of the energy demand is electric are in short of one period of future yet the objective reality. Moreover, are still depending on the inertia that invests in and spurs economic growth, the high pollution trade of high energy consumption is possible to continue rebounding, all these reveal the urgency arduousness of structural adjustment and energy-conserving emission reduction task especially. So, solve " the electricity is neglected " The question, can't only depend on the increase of generation, need to stand at the overall height, with a view to adjusting factors such as the structure, economic acceleration rate, industrial structure of energy supply and saving energy and reducing the cost,etc., block that control our growth rate in the energy, resources can be born the weight of, accelerate the structural adjustment, accelerate the growth way to change.

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