Guard the idea and hinder donating precisely The qualification rate is low to refract the man sexual reproduction question
The newest statistical data in the last ten days of January of this year reveal: The human sperm bank of Shanxi has run over the past 4 years, has received and donated to about 2600 smart volunteers altogether. However, as to the enormous social demand, it is still outstanding to donate the insufficient question of the precise number of people. Guard the idea and hinder donating the precise step - -"Donate the seminal fluid? ! Such volunteering not to know how to ask in behavior, can not really accept. " --"It is the others' freedom that others go to donate, I resolutely refuse to go by oneself, this is an inglorious thing. " --"I am sure to disagree with the boyfriend donates smartly, think about that makes other women pregnant with the boyfriend's child, oneself is difficult to face. " In the last ten days of January, reporters interviewed over 10 students reading in one university of provincial capital at random, nearly half the people express understanding to not donating the precise and behavioral one and discriminate against. "It is precise and the same as unpaid blood donation to donate, it is a kind of voluntary and public beneficial humanistic behavior, it is an auxiliary public service that bears. " Chief of scientific research institute of Population Planning Committee of Shanxi, Guo XingPing of medical expert of reproduction tell reporters, "however, as to other public service such as unpaid blood donation, there are a lot of people that bear a grudge in donating in the society smartly. This is one that can't avoid, a bit helpless reality too. " It is reported, from establishing in 2006 to the present, though donate the smart volunteer number to rise year by year in human sperm bank of our province, but does not still participate in the number of people that is donated as half of the coastal developed provinces every year. Guo XingPing says, Shanxi belongs to the undeveloped province, the thought is relatively closed, the traditional idea is deep-rooted, have led to the fact directly that admits the low intensity in donating the precise and behavioral society. Compared with the situation that the knowing rate donated precise knowledge in developed province is high, accept the situation with high intensity this has certain disparity. For promote, donate precise society of general knowledge, know intensity effectively, province the intersection of Population Planning Committee and staff member of scientific research institution do the best to launch extensive propaganda, build websites, enter the university, walk in the street, enter the community, go to the hospital, strive for approval and acceptance of the social crowd actively. However, meet the awkward situation in the work and still often take place. "For example, staff members enter some universities and explain and publicise the health education knowledge of reproduction, school welcome very much, involve, donate precise problem, allow, have a few university keep propaganda work in this respect outside of the door while being clear-cut. " Guo XingPing says. Call more social crowds to join according to statistical data, in donating the smart volunteer in our province, university students account for more than 60%, among them, the book students of other provinces donate the smart number of people more than the book students of this province. Meanwhile, the participation intensity of the social crowd is obviously promoting, the job range contained is being expanded constantly too, there are teachers, civil servant,etc.. "University student's young body is strong, overall qualities are higher, it is high IQ, well educated crowd, also more appropriately donate the smart crowd to choose. " The human sperm bank laboratory person in charge Song ChunYing of scientific research institution of Population Planning Committee of province introduces, "however, only as donating the smart main crowd, is far from meeting society's demands by university students. " ChunYing Song introduce, abroad, in U.S.A., it donates precise organizations to be willing to accept married bringing up crowding to have healthy offspring, donating precise already, because I can bear healthy offspring, donated by it sperm make, become pregnant woman regenerate, it educates healthy probability of children to be can a little louder too. "However, the reality of our province is, the unmarried one donates the precise ones more, the married one donates quantity of the precise one few, and married what has been already bred donates less the precise ones. We still hope for more healthy ones and are willing the person of the public service of participation joins volunteer's ranks. " Song ChunYing says. "It is to realize the hope which give birth to the child to donate precisely for infertile sterile married couple, it is to help the incomplete family to interpret a dream. In term of reality, a pair of married couple that can't bear accept easily that support pregnant children given birth to of precise artificial fertilization, but not depend on adopting simply, because the child has blood relationship with the parent after all. " Guo XingPing says, do not " have lasting increase of patient's quantity of smart disease because of men at present, greater than the quantity of donating the smart crowd with the smart crowd's demand, lead to the fact that it is in short supply to donate the precise quantity. Hope the masses of social crowds go out of the mistaken idea of the idea, support this public service. " The man sexual reproduction level drops the human sperm bank of our province though the volume of stock is insufficient to donate the precise qualification rate low and refract, need volunteers badly to donate smartly, but not the sperm that all volunteers donated can use. The statistical data reveal, while donating to the smart volunteer in 100, only 15 people's seminal fluid quality can be up to standard of, the qualification rate is only 15%. "Restrain the main reason for donating the precise qualification rate from having the following several respect: The seminal fluid is off quality to account for to the overwhelming majority, about 87%; Unusual because of suffering from hypertension, high myopia, liver work, it causes accounting for 13% not up to standard that chromosome is unusual or other reasons such as genetic disease,etc.. " Song ChunYing introduces. Song ChunYing explains, it doesn't represent volunteer's body constitution is not good that seminal fluid quality is not up to standard of, influence fecundity, but it is very high to donate the precise threshold, check the project and demand to be qualified as to all physical examinations and laboratories, the one that is not up to standard of donates the precise ones, will fail to be elected in the physical examination. In addition, it is not up to standard that more than 600 degrees of highly near-sighted, serious dermatosis, such persons who exists defect of body looks as hearing is not good prematurely grey are considered as. Just because screen strictly, the seminal fluid quality of the sperm bank gets the assurance. "However, behind higher seminal fluid quality disqualification rate, reflect that takes the place of the reality that the social male healthy reproduction level drops. " Song ChunYing says. "The seminal fluid index is the important index of appraising male fertility, seminal fluid quality drops and becomes the common problem that all men face too. " The scientific research institution of Population Planning Committee in the province assists reproduction department's doctor Liu WeiHong to say, " modern's job high pressure, bad habits and customs of smoking, getting drunk, staying up, surfing the Net for a long time etc., in addition the pollution of the air, water, food and living environment, influence the male healthy reproduction directly, lead to the fact seminal fluid quality drops. " Measure the standard that latest index will be used before this on the manual to adjust in the liquid laboratory of the men that World Health Organization will announce in 2010. Announce ejaculate quantity each time standard 2, drop to 1.5 now before this; That announced has been 50% to movement sperm's standard ago before this, drops to 32% now; The sperm density standard announced before this is 20 million for each ml, drops to 15 million for each ml now The reducing of the male seminal fluid quality consulting value standard, explain the reality that male seminal fluid quality level generally drop too to a certain extent. Donate precise course, support body receptor to meet Liu, defend great introduction, according to the relevant regulation, whether suffering from has sperm's disease, there are no child-bearing persons who hope through medicine, operation,etc.; The obvious chromosome is unusual, numerous seminal fluid are divided Analyse those without sperm; The bad one of primary development of testis, these three kinds of patients can allow to support precise artificial fertilization. "Are there interconnected systems? It cut open on � it permit Zu on chaste tree ���� Xuan Qu �� and Nurse Is �� tried well? %, as to such a family, it is for precise artificial fertilization to become a kind of important bearing and choosing to accept. But insufficient because of donate precise precise source, numerous married couple wait anxious when being helpless hoping. " He says. "Though we encourage the social crowd to donate smartly, must be in line with the rigorous, strict attitude, carry on scientific management in donating the precise behavior each time, can't permit carelessly at all. " Song ChunYing emphasizes. In the last ten days of January, reporters visited the human sperm bank on the spot, staff members recommended donating the smart intact procedure to the reporter. Sift for the first time, donate to the smart volunteer and support the smart reception room to sign the letter of consent in the know at first, after the doctor consults, carry on the preliminary physical examination, then donate the precise ones to the semen collection room to fetch by oneself precisely, seminal fluid that donate for the first time punish room, go on, examine for the first time in seminal fluid, examine not up to standard to destroy immediately for the first time, after check qualified, the seminal fluid donated for the first time is not put in storage either, but is put in a special liquid nitrogen pot, will be destroyed too finally. After examine qualified for the first time, volunteer reach special the intersection of file administration and room set up qualified to donate smart the intersection of volunteer and file, including personal materials, physical examination materials, personal fingerprint,etc.. And it is for guaranteeing to leave and fetch fingerprint volunteers can only donate, prevent donating in other sperm banks again precisely. File, donate getting precise to arrive getting qualified to adopt precise room, adopt precise, then transfer to the intersection of laboratory and doctor go on liquefaction analyze, find, do, freeze pre-processing after being up to standard, put special liquid nitrogen pot into to keep finally. One qualified volunteer need, donate precise 8 to 10 altogether, last to 3 months 2 month, it is it precise to adopt volunteer, it donate being precise it is in " A person's room " Semen collection room in go on,is it precise to donate last personnel not meeting as seminal fluid, but not last seminal fluid small window passway special, the course is extremely private and dense. As to donating the precise course entirely, the sperm bank has strict secret procedures too. Staff member responsible for file administration Wang Jing of the sperm bank tells reporters, in order to guarantee the individual privacy, donating the written file that the smart volunteer filled in will be put into the safe deposit box with password, the electronic file has special software management, administrative staff opens. In addition, the sperm bank is for the body receptors to meet, for receiving the mechanisms each other blind of both sides, to having married couple whose will accepts artificial fertilization, only offer body looks characteristics such as code and height, one kind of lookses, education, blood group, complexion which donate the precise one,etc.. A volunteer's sperm can only make 5 women become pregnant at most, and will stagger the geographical positions of both sides of supply and demand, in order to avoid that the children who will donate the precise one and phenomenon of consanguineous marriage of the children of the persons who inseminate will appear in the future. (reporter foreign intern Qin has brilliant and brilliant roof beam)
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