Precise and penetrating and overdue from the red meat to dye the steamed bun What guarantee China's food security is
It initiates the nationwide sensation that Shanghai dyes the steamed bun, " overdue " , " dyeing " These two piece adjective, sharp knife like two pair,to yet since " the clenobuterol hydrochloride incident " The people becoming better have stung over ruthlessly again. People are panic, all parts check severely, media and wind, the steamed bun which we often have in life, in order to the one that has never received" The treatment " ,Have become the society " The star " . The incident originated from April 11, one that the domestic media reported coughed " steamed bun " that persons heard Incident: Varicoloured and giving out the steamed bun of captivating fragrance inside of mega-store such as Hua Lian supermarket of Shanghai, it is the overdue steamed bun after retrieving and is processed in the supermarket. The steamed bun has been stuck " It is dyed that overdue " Label,its unknown by the people for one side sights which doesn't enter public. " gather cyanogen amine milk power three times " " clenobuterol hydrochloride " The shade brought to China's food security has not been totally returned yet, has " dyed the steamed bun " The incident adds the new doubt again. When to stop the food incident? In recent years, the food incident is frequent. Until " the Sudan is red " ," the peacock is malachite " ," oil of underground drainage " ," poisonous milk power " ," bleach the flour " ," poisonous rice " To " clenobuterol hydrochloride " ," steamed bun of overdue dyeing " ,The food incident has flooded the market of whole food. 2005, 88 that there are 18 provinces and cities and 30 enterprises in all in the whole country, include chilli powder, roast wing,etc. detect, have getting carcinogenic liver kidney organ in human body have obvious toxic function in the sample " Red No. one in the Sudan " . In 2006, detected the violated thing malachite peacock with side effect of remaining and being carcinogenic, causing in the lifelike aquatic products lopsidedly, causing mutation etc.. 2007, go on, find the result, indicate in East China, the Northeast, Central China, southwest, South China, the intersection of North China and the intersection of rice and the intersection of sample and 100 more than: 10% which spot check the sample have cadmium to exceed standard. 2008, " milk power of three deer " Exposed and included and gather cyanogen amine three times, can cause infant and pre-school children's urinary system illness. There is the whole country in all detection gathers cyanogen amine three times in 69 batch products of 22 producers. In 2010, investigation shows a lot of restaurants use " oil of underground drainage " ,The underground drainage oil returning to the dining table every year exposed is 200~300 ten thousand tons. In 2011, Henan pair is gathered together in hams of the group detection includes the clenobuterol hydrochloride that will cause heart disease. When will the food incident be stopped on earth? Why did the food security send the accident frequently? " food is god for the people " ,Importance of food security, undoubtedly, " food of question " But why is repeatly difficult to prohibit to stop? The intersection of food and incident happen again and again, because manufacturer chase profit simply and trade unordered? Supervise thinking lagging behind, safety standard and remain to improve? Review the food incident during these years, it is in fact easy to find the reason in one. In production ~link, from " gather cyanogen amine milk power three times " " clenobuterol hydrochloride " Reach not at present " Dye the steamed bun " ,All trouble-making enterprises, the interests are driven. Add the low-cost chemical material in the milk power, can increase the content of the albumen while measuring, the clenobuterol hydrochloride lets meat be more delicious, the coloring agent lets the overdue steamed bun " live again " . Enterprises chase the favourable behavior illegally, make food trade very muddy. The food operator does not have minimum social responsibility and social conscience as the person liable of safety first of food. It is known obviously that this kind of behavior breaks the law in violation of rules and regulations, will cause danger to consumers' health, but in front of the interests, this kind of cognition became negligible. After trying the good benefits of interests, they will often worsen, the food incident will grow in intensity. In supervision, current relevant food hygiene security systems and regulatory ystem are not complete enough. The food examines the organization and is not enough for the norm, responsibility is not clear enough. The method of inspection of food, rules are not unified, the test result is not just enough, are examined and often happened yet repeatedly. Some supervision department supervise uncompletely, enforce the law lax, have the intersection of duty and cross, the intersection of power and responsibility and clear phenomenon while being interdepartmental, it is not enough to producing and managing illegal activities punishment efforts of the unsafe food. In addition exist in the information announcement of the food security unstandardly, not unified, cause consumers to be at a loss as to what to do, even cause consumer's unnecessary fear. Where does overdue food supervise the difficulty? As far back as the end of 2006, State Bureau of Quality Testing has sent out " notice on using while forbidding processing in food production and retrieving the food as relevant questions such as the raw materials for production ", not merely define the range retrieving the food clearly, point out and use and retrieve the danger present of processing food as the production of material of food, and made the strict regulation to that how the food manufacturing and processing enterprise has dealt with and retrieved the food. But these regulations have met some questions in the course of carrying out. The national relevant check organization, with the executive body for various reasons, unable to make sure to all food production and sell enterprise, carry on the whole course, the whole link, all-round supervision measure and enforce the law, check, some supervision difficult points and blind areas still exist, but because some relevant enterprises do not have initiative of self- management, also lack and accept the enthusiasm that the government supervises, it can in " business practice " to cause some overdue food Shop sign under get by under false pretences,cause to food security hidden danger. The food produces and sells enterprises not only the quantity is huge, but also it is wide, with many link to involve the range, in form one different to overcome contradiction with the intersection of supervision and strength of supervision department objectively this. And our country is responsible for the event that the treatment of the overdue food has demanded to come on the policy from manufacturing enterprise at present, tracing back to the system taking manufacturing enterprise as the thread of food, rely on the manufacturing enterprise or distributor to deal with simply, let them bear losses oneself, on the premise of not having compensation mechanism, this is obviously a kind of contradiction too, the overdue food unavoidably appears to change the situation that goes on the market or is sold in the strange land to a new form. Someone thinks, through devoting more efforts to supervising and investing or strengthening punishment in order to increase enterprise's illegal cost, solve the above-mentioned contradictory effective method. This kind of thinking can not go wrong in theory, but analyse on our country's present situation, it is difficult and unrealistic to do it in this way, whether governments or enterprises, increase either party's cost unilaterally, will all cause the pressure to society. The overdue food is endangered greatly, how to supervise? Shanghai the intersection of supermarket and overdue steamed bun melt down, give a new lease of life to, case that overdue food punish in violation of rules and regulations. Usually have habitual trick as to the trade company of overdue food: Melt down and give a new lease of life to; Revise date of production or quality guarantee period. It is difficult that the overdue food is supervised, do not mean relaxing lazily. The relevant department should standardize on the system, devote more efforts to supervising and punishing in operation. The government supervises besides strengthening, should mobilize the society to supervise. The supervision of the food security is not government's one-sided supervision in fact, it should be the whole people's supervision. According to structure of market of food, though there is a question that 20 departments are supervising the food security now, but the overall arrangement of Chinese enterprise is very complicated, it is difficult to supervise. According to statistics, there are 450,000 enterprises producing food now, there are 26,000 medium-sized enterprises above scale, accounts for only 5.8% of proportion of the market, the enterprises of more than 350,000 are all 10 people's following small enterprises, supervise the unable to fall thin place. Consumer should establish selfprotectionist consciousness, participate in, been issues of supervision of food. In addition, deal with the overdue food and there are many successful examples that can be drawn lessons from abroad. In U.S.A., there is more humanized handling. Some NGO organizations (non-governmentorganization, non-governmental organization) of U.S.A. ,Will retrieve the supermarket by the food of quality guarantee period quickly, take Islam hall to deal with immediately, then distribute to vagabonds. This kind of soon overdue food is well utilized, will not present the waste. In Japan, the company engaged in offal treatment of food specially appeared in 1992. It pass company it retrieve overdue for food,for some can again with part last regeneration, for can't again with pay, concentrate on, destroy partly. This kind of handling, through under the existing supervision condition, the supervision department appoints the specialized company to specially deal with the overdue and rotten food in unison, and form the market-based treatment mechanism, can already solve the government and supervise the insufficient problem of resource, will not increase the burden that enterprises deal with the overdue food, can also give full play to the value of the food at the same time, bring certain social benefit. No matter distribute and give vagabonds such humanized treatment, or the company establishing the special overdue food to deal with, worth China's drawing lessons from. Does the media ignite much bone promise brand effects of food security? Except pay close attention to " The overdue steamed bun " The incident is outside, another thing of meriting attention. Expose in the media " Overdue to dye the steamed bun " And then initiate it about much bone promise brand effects of food security. Many bone promise brand effects mainly embody in two respects, reflect in region at first. The initial media exposes " Overdue to dye the steamed bun " Take place in the intersection of Shanghai and supermarket, later through to swarm with the wind every large media, the incident begins to radiate to the whole country, there is news report checking the bread of supermarket from Beijing, Guangdong, Qingdao, Hangzhou, Tianjin severely in succession. No matter from attack strength, attack the intersection of broadness and, it may be vigorous. The second many bone promise brand effects reflect in span of food. Then Shanghai exposed the day before yesterday " Overdue to dye the steamed bun " And then, various food shady deal are opened by the media in succession: Expose in Guangzhou " The overdue bread " ,A surface hall uses in Hefei " The lotion of beef " Additive, let the pork, chicken be turned into the beef in 90 minutes; In order to keep fresh antiseptically, the bad retailer in Jiangyin of Jiangsu injects mercury into Coilia ectenes; There are restaurants in order to attract customers in Shandong, mix colors for the dish with the poisonous chemical pigment. In a short period of a few days, the food incident was pushed to the summit. Institute caused the food security incident " The strong social response " ,Is exposed by the media and follows up the report, relevant government supervision department and adopt paying close attention to the fact these social interdynamic behaviors of expecting etc. form of further action and the masseses, and this interdynamic course makes the incident tend to a positive result finally, this's what people really want to see. The so-called one " The positive result " ,On one hand the supervision measure of the relevant supervision department of the government moves towards improving because of stimulus of the incident and effectively, its feeler supervised will also become more sensitive; On the other hand it is a relevant manufacturing enterprise while having to bear corresponding community responsibility, warn the persons who knowingly follow the example of a wrongdoer in form with typical reverse side, thus make the product quality environment receive inside to purify.
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